A. Heavy bleeding is a common symptom around menopause. If the bleeding stops, it might just be a one time thing and quite normal. But it can also be a sign of something going on.
If the bleeding continues, I would suggest seeing your doctor. Ask him or her to get a blood count to see if you are anemic and check your serum iron to see if you are low on iron. Low iron can be a cause of extended bleeding. Other common problems are polyps (benign growths in the lining of the uterus), fibroids (benign muscle tumors in the wall or lining of the uterus that act like a rock in the muscle wall of the uterus and prevent the muscle from squeezing the small blood vessels that normally bleed during a menstrual period. A first abnormal bleed usually isn’t cancer but it is important to check just to be sure.
If you go to your doctor, they might want to do an endometrial biopsy. That involves placing a very thin instrument into the lining of the uterus and scraping a small piece of tissue to send to the pathology lab to look at under the microscope to see if there are any abnormal cells. Sometimes doctors look inside the uterus with a thin telescope called a hysteroscope. That can sometimes be done in the office and sometimes it is done in the operating room. It doesn’t require any incisions and the person goes home the same day.
It is a good idea to start taking a multivitamin and over the counter iron tablets if you aren’t already to build up your blood so you won’t become anemic.
Machelle M. Seibel, MD