Dear Dr. Gould,
Our 26 year old son has suffered from mild symptoms of an apparently
BipolarBipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder II phase recently. This includes ongoing anxiety symptoms.
He was taken off of the SSRI
Celexa (
CitalopramCitalopram
Citalopram hydrobromide) a month ago -- which he took for over a year. He started on
LithiumLithium
Lithium carbonate
Lithium citrate recently and is now taking 900 mg/day but, he has not yet reached the
therapeuticAbortion - elective or therapeutic
Therapeutic
Therapeutic m
Therapeutic shampoo
Therapeutic vitamins and minerals
Therapeutic vitamins with minerals
Therapeutic-m level. He does not want to risk taking any anti-psychotics. He is taking
Clonazepam (for about 2 years -- symptoms of PAD). Sometimes he took 4 mg/day and now must reduce it to 2 mg/day and taper off gradually. He has developed a tolerance to the Clonazepam.
Currently, he has considerable trouble with sleeping – this is possibly amplified by the additional stress of University finals. At times he uses Zopiclone to induce sleep. We, as parents, and our son as well are very concerned and are considering other options and alternatives.
We read that Hydroxyzine (Atarax) has been used with success for the treatment of anxiety and sleeping disorders. The only side effects listed were a dry mouth and merely initial drowsiness. We understand it is an antihistamine. How does this work and how does Hydroxyzine affect the brain? We understand this medication is NOT addictive. Can it be used instead of the Clonazepam and/or the Zopiclone? What are the possible consequences of long term use of Hydroxyzine? How does Hydroxyzine achieve a reduction in anxiety and how does it induce sleep compared to Zopiclone and Clonazepam?
Thank you -- your advice will be appreciated.