they aren't necessarily needed for a diagnosis, but they can clinch a diagnosis if you have other objective data but need another 'piece of the pie' so to speak.
O-bands in my spinal fluid helped solidify my diagnosis for example
Red
Oligoclonal bands are actually immunoglobulins, otherwise known as antibodies. They can be referred to as proteins, but elevated protein in your spinal fluid is not equivalent to o-bands.
Each band is an antibody for a different virus. So if you have more antibodies in your CSF than you do in your bloodstream, it means that a virus has crossed the blood-brain barrier.
At this point in time, we've started to look at different ways of diagnosing MS. Lack of o-bands don't exclude a diagnosis of MS. However, with your lack of lesions, it's more likely that the specific pain in your legs is caused by compression of the spinal cord.
Thanks. Are o bands or protein in your cfs enough for a dx of ms. No lesions but nerve pain in legs for 10 years
thanks
Oligoclonal bands are indeed proteins or protein fragments that are secreted by plasma cells. - I'm afraid that's all I know about it.
Tammy