If the measurement of the lateral ventricle remains less than or equal to 10 mm, there is a good chance for normal neurodevelopment if there are no other abnormalities. If the corpus callosum is truly absent on further scanning, then the risk for long term neurodevelopmental problems is increased (although normal development is still possible).
Generally speaking, the more anomalies found on prenatal ultrasound, the higher the risk of an underlying genetic syndrome. A 2-vessel cord can be found in normal babies, and it might be unrelated to the ventricular enlargement. Further ultrasounds can help determine the significance of both the brain and umbilical cord findings.