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Neurology  (Expert Forum)
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Arnold-Chiari Malformation's Drop Attacks?
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Arnold-Chiari Malformation's Drop Attacks?

by Aneliese, Sep 21, 1998 12:00AM
  Hi,  I am 33 years-old female diagnosed three years ago, with ACM type one.
  I have had several attacks where I would suddenly drop to the floor with loss
  of muscle tone. I had trouble breathing and slurred speech. These attacks have
  happened in the presence of medical staff that I work with. They thought I was
  having a stoke. They rushed me to an emergency room for treatment. But, my
  symptoms would resolve in a short while so they would just send me home.
   My neurologist tells me it could be caused by my ACM tonsils. But, he is very
  non-specific on any treatment. I worry I will have one of these attacks either
  while driving or in the presence where no one is around to help me. I have
  tried to find information on drop attacks related to ACM. But, I had little
  luck finding any information describing these attacks. Could you possibly describe
  ACM drop attack and if it corrilates with what I maybe expierencing? Is there
  any treatment other than surgery to prevent these attacks. They really scare me.
  Thanks for the help.
  Sincerely, Anneliese
==========================================================
Dear Annelise,
Thank for your question,
your symptoms can certainly by explained by dysfunction of the medulla:
slurred speech, drop to the ground with or without loss of concsiousness,
and shortness of breath (the respiratory center is located in the medulla).
These symptoms are usually acute and may follow neck extension,
chiropractic manipulation, dental extraction (prolonged neck extension posture).
Unfortunately the treatment is only surgical (laminectomy and opening up the foramen magnum). Surgery is indicated ONLY if clinical progression is certain and causing disbility. If clinical progression is slight, or the disease is stable, it is probably best to leave it alone.
I share your concern about not knowing when these attack may occur.
I suggest you go over your concerns with your doctor and ask him about
the  state  law regarding driving.
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