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Neurology  (Expert Forum)
 | 
Clonus, etc.
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Clonus, etc.

by Elizabeth__0__0, Oct 06, 1998 12:00AM

  My husband has been affected by some very confusing symptoms which have
  the doctors scratching their heads.  
  About 4 yeasr s ago my husband was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis.  
  He was put on Prednisone and given Gold shots.  These treatments did help
  the Arthritis.  Within about a year of this diagnosis my husband cme home
  stating that he had almost fallen, that his knee had just "given out on
  him" and had a coworker not been there to catch him he would have fallen.  
  After about a month or so it happened again.  At the same time my husband
  began to complain about frequent urination at night and during the day.  
  Also there was a severe urgency to his need to urinate.  It got to the
  point where he was getting little to no sleep at night.  As time went on
  his legs became weaker and his bladder problem became more pronounced and
  now included a sluggish bowel, to the point where he had to use laxitives to
  get his bowels to move. Also he complained that he felt a "banding" pressure
  around his torso right under the breast area.  His sensation from that point
  down was also diminished.  One night he had complained about his hip hurting
  and layed on a heating pad.  In the middle of the night when we removed the
  pad I saw a blister about the size 3 quarters on his hip.  He had been
  burned and never felt it.
  
  His physicians determined:
  1. His prostrate is normal.  No enlargement.
  2. His bladder instead to fully contracting when full was partially contracting
  very frequently.  This caused the urgency to urinate though little came out.
  3. He had clonus in is right leg.  It was quite the show for the interns (the
  hospital is a teaching hospital).
  
  4. An MRI determined that he had inflamaiton in the thorasic and cervical
  region of his spinal cord.
  5. He had Nodules on his lungs which through a biopsy were determined to
  be benign.
  6. He has been tested for:
     a. MS - negative
     b. HIV - negative
     c. Fungus in the blood - negative
     d. lupus - negative
     e. lumbar puncture - all tests yielded negative results
     f. Sarcoidosis (sp?) - negative
  7. Tests include:
     a. emg - very painful
     b. mri
     c. ct
     d. lumbar puncture
     e. blood tests
     f. cystoscopy
     g. colonoscopy
     h. I don't remember what it is called, but an exploratory procedure
        where they put a tube up through your nose in order to look at the
        lungs.
  He has had just about every test you can imagine which have all yielded negative results.
  His condition has deteriorated to the point where he is confined to a skilled
  nursing facility where he has to be catherized 3 time a day, he still needs
  to use laxitives to move his bowels, clonus is now exhibited in both legs.
  My husband has a urologist, neorologist, cardiologist, internist, and a pulmonary
  specialist.  None of them can find a diagnosis.  They are treating the symptoms.
  1. Physical and occupational therapy for the loss of muscle tone.
  2. Cathertarization for the inadequate bladdr function.
  3. Laxatives for his sluggish bowels
  4. Prednisone for the arthritis.  he is now down to 2.5 mg.  he hasn't had
  any symptoms of the rheumatoid arthritis in over a year.
  After all of the above and probably some things that I have forgotten, there
  still is no diagnosis.  No answers.  My concern is that, though his legs and
  back are getting stronger due to the physical and occupational therapy, if
  the reason for the "illness" is not found once he gets to the point where
  the doctors feel he can go home he will revert back to the stage that put
  him in the hospital in the first place.
  Any light you can shed on this problem will be greatly appreciated.  As you
  can imagine, we are at our wits end.  It seems we have exhausted all the
  "doctor" options here.  Are there other facilities that specialize in this sort of
  thing?  Our doctors have spent nights in the library with no answers.
  I know this is a long post.  It's a log story that we are still trying to
  find an ending to.
  Thank you,
  Elizabeth
============================================================================
It certainly sounds like your husband has been through the entire gamut of
specialists and tests, the symptoms etc quite clearly point to  a transverse
myelitis, inflammtion of the spinal cord, this is relatively common in neurological
practice but finding the underlying cause as in your case may be difficult.
Its not easy to make a brilliant new contribution after all that has gone before
but I would suggest that you check if the following disorders have been /
excluded.
HTLV 1 virus infection, commoner in the Carribean, causes this picture.
The spinal cord variant of Adrenomyeloleukodystrophy, a
  " VERY-LONG-CHAIN FATTY ACID " assay is required to exclude this.
He may require a consultation with a neurologist who specialises in
spinal cord disease, here at the Cleveland Clinic Dr Eric Pioro or
Dr Hiroshi Mitsumoto are people who subspecialize in this area
Appointments numbner (216)444 5559 if you wish to pursue this, no
referral is necessary.





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