Complex regional pain syndrome type II is a
mixedMixed respiratory vaccine, complex group of chronic pain
disordersAdjustment disorder
Anorexia nervosa
Asperger syndrome
Autism
Autoimmune disorders
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder
Bleeding disorders
Borderline personality disorder
Bulimia
Chronic motor tic disorder caused by injury to a
nerveNerve biopsy
Nerve conduction velocity resulting in chronic pain and
autonomicAutonomic nerves
Autonomic neuropathy abnormalities in the area affected. The area, usually the distal hand or foot, can have abnormal color, sweating, hypersensitivity to pain/touch, and can undergo trophic (wasting) changes possibily due to disturbed blood flow
The cause is unknown. Type I is associated with a soft tissue injury while type II is associated with a nerve injury - its feasable I suppose that a nerve might have been injured during a venupuncture, and this has been reported in the medical literature. RSD as a cause of atypical odontalgia has been reported.
It would seem unlikely that she would have another episode of RSD related to another trauma, although I cannot say this 100%. RSD has nothing to do with the body reacting to a foreign body as far as we know. Informed consent regarding a small but possible risk of further RSD may be required.
RSD/CRPS though is a complex syndrome. It is caused by an initial trauma, which becomes draconian. It almost always affects only the extremities, such as hand, feet, legs, and arms. It rarely (if ever) goes to the torso or head.