Cold chills can come from having the flu, or perhaps in your case with the fainting, could be something as simple as you not having enough protein to eat on a regular basis. Protein is like the wood in a fire, it burns and heats up a person. And if you ain't got no fire, you'll get cold. In addition, protein gives you energy, and if you don't have any, you can get pretty weak and light-headed. But there are many reasons why this happened to you, those are just my top two choices. Neurologically speaking, I personally cannot think of anything along those lines that would make you have chills and pass out. For example, if you had a seizure, instead of getting cold, you would seize up and then pass out. Perhaps a different field of medicine is at work, like being sick, as I mentioned before, or maybe a cardiology abnormality, which has to do with the blood circulation in the body, may be what gave you chills and made you feel faint.