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Neurology  (Expert Forum)
 | 
head pain
Answered by
Lama Chahine, MD - Neurology
Cleveland Clinic Cleveland - OH
This forum is for questions and support regarding neurology issues such as: Alzheimer's Disease, ALS, Autism, Brain Cancer, Cerebral Palsy, Chronic Pain, Epilepsy, Fibromyalgia, Headaches, MS, Neuralgia, Neuropathy, Parkinson's Disease, RSD, Sleep Disorders, Stroke, Traumatic Brain Injury.

head pain

by jcacch, Jun 21, 2009 09:44AM
fo the past 9 months I have been expeiencing mild to severe head pain - not head aches - on the left side of my head about 2 inches above to top of my ear.  This paid is instigated if I laugh, cry, yell or bend over.  I say they are pressure related due to the above.  I have had an MRI, lumbar puncture and numerous blood tests.  I also experience pain at the base of my neck on both sides.  This paian is moe muscular in nature or stress/tension related.  All tests have been negative with the following exception - small 2cm tumor in the webbinbg of my brain but on the left side and twice there is a lymes showing that has not changed levels in 4 months.  My neurologist syas the lymes is false positive and not the reason for the pain in my head.  I am losing confidence in this guy because I told him I did not want to mask my symptoms but I want an answer as to why and then treat it.  He has had me on 2 types of medicinje that really do not help too much and I have stopped takung them.  Can you offer any insight as to what I might be dealing with?  Will a second or even thid opinion help?

Thank you.

Jcacch

by Lama Chahine, MD, Jun 25, 2009 09:45PM
Thanks for using the forum. I am happy to address your questions, and my answer will be based on the information you provided here. Please make sure you recognize that this forum is for educational purposes only, and it does not substitute for a formal office visit with your doctor.

Without the ability to examine you and obtain a history, I can not tell you what the exact cause of your symptoms is. However I will try to provide you with some useful information.

There are several causes of headaches. Headaches can be divided into primary and secondary. Primary headache disorders are headaches without a direct cause. These are diagnosed after secondary causes have been excluded. Secondary headache disorders are due to an underlying problem, there are many many causes but some include medication side effects, systemic illness, nervous system infection, tumors, bleeds in the brain or clots in the veins of the brain, and others. In the setting of a normal MRI and LP, a secondary headache disorder is unlikely.

It sounds like you have headaches related to neck discomfort. Causes of neck pain associated with headache include cervicogenic headache. Cervicogenic headache is a headache that is "referred" to the head from bony structures, muscles, and other soft tissue in the neck and shoulders. Symptoms are usually one-sided and include: precipitation of head pain by neck movement or awkward neck positions, head pain when external pressure is applied to the neck or occipital region, restricted range of motion of the neck, and neck, shoulder and arm pain. Treatment for cervicogenic headache includes physical therapy, medications including anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs such as ibuprofen), muscle relaxants, behavioral therapy, and other modalities.

In people older than the age of 55, one concern would be a headache due to temporal arteritis (also called giant cell arteritis) which is a disorder resulting from blood vessel inflammation. Symptoms include pain on chewing, yawning, etc. Vision changes may also occur and are serious. The diagnosis is made by a blood test called an ESR (sedimentation rate) and sometimes an ultrasound and/or biopsy. In people younger than 55 this diagnosis is exceedingly unlikely.

Lyme disease is very unlikely to be the cause of your headaches in the setting of a normal MRI and LP.

If you have not yet been evaluated by a headache specialist (a neurologist specialized in headache disorders) this may benefit you.

Thank you for this opportunity to answer your questions, I hope you find the information I have provided useful, good luck.

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