Hi there,
All doctors who are trained in a 4 year obstetrics and gynecology residency program are experts in
laparoscopyDiagnostic laparoscopy
Gynecologic laparoscopy
Incision for abdominal laparoscopy
Laparoscopy
Pelvic laparoscopy. This is a standard surgical approach that uses small
incisionsIncision for abdominal laparoscopy
Incision for lung biopsy
Incision for pleural tissue biopsy
Incision for thyroid gland surgery in the abdomen. This technique was
firstFirst progesterone mc10
First progesterone mc5
First-progesterone vgs 100
First-progesterone vgs 200
First-progesterone vgs 25
First-progesterone vgs 400
First-progesterone vgs 50
First-testosterone
First-testosterone mc pioneered in general gynecology and now is a standard technique used in all surgical specialties.
A small
incisionIncision for abdominal laparoscopy
Incision for lung biopsy
Incision for pleural tissue biopsy
Incision for thyroid gland surgery is made in the umbilicus (belly button) and a camera is passed into the abdomen. The abdomen can be viewed, ovaries can be examined directly and other organs in the abdomen such as the uterus, intestine, liver, gallbladder, stomach, appendix can be directly evaluated. Several small incisions can be made in the abdomen for instruments and surgery can be performed in this manner.
Risks include the standard risks of all surgery: bleeding, infection, blood clots, injury to intestine, blood vessels, bladder, ureter.
A gynecologic oncologist undergoes an additional three years of training in surgery, management of chemotherapy, pain management, intensive care, and research.
Unless there are other abnormalities such as an elevated CA 125 or other abnormal xray or physical exam findings , a general gynecologist would be fully competent to manage the removal of 1 to 2 cm (1/4 to 1/2 inch) ovarian cysts
best wishes