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ABI/Erythromelalgia/Confused
Answered by
Lee Kirksey, MD - Peripheral Arterial Disease, PAD, Cardiovascular Disease, stroke, treatment, angioplasty, spider veins, laser ablation, wound treatment, surgery, leg pain, Prevention, Varicose veins
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center of the Univ. of Pennsylvania Healthcare Clinical Assistant Professor at The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia - PA
Questions in the Peripheral Arterial Disease forum are answered by Dr. Lee Kirksey, associate professor at The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Topics covered include abdominal aortic aneurysm , amputation, arteriovenous fistula, atherectomy, carotid artery surgery , cholesterol , claudication, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) , endovascular aortic stent graft (EVAR), stent placement , stroke prevention, varicose veins , and venous insufficiency .

ABI/Erythromelalgia/Confused

by DownTheRoad, Jan 01, 2009 02:04PM
I believe I have the rare condition Erythromelalgia (EM). Symptoms started around age 20, abt 11 yrs ago. Initially experienced tingling in feet, progressed into burning pain. Heat, walking & exercise aggravate it. Bottoms of the feet get extremely hot, blood red in color, slightly swollen w/ severe burning pain. Only immediate relief is cool them off & elevate. It's getting worse & starting in hands (tingling).

After showing my doc a picture he referred me to neuro. Had EMG & nerve conduction study, which were normal. Prescribed Lyrica, had a little good effect, but discountinued b/c side effects.

Based on info presented to my doc about EM, he prescribed amlodipine and amitriptyline. Helps a little & takes the edge off. Sent for ABI and referred to a rheumatologist b/c of worsening. Told rheumy all symptoms, showed pic & that I thought it was EM. He felt on my feet, said this was rare, and I should go to the Mayo Clinic. Also prescribed Neurontin; I have not filled it.

ABI: L calf 172 mmHg, R 143. L ankle 130 R 135 L ABI 1.02 R ABI 1.06. Impression: Significant pressure gradients between upper & lower thighs suggesting possible superficial femoral artery disease bilaterally. Possible questionable signficant pressure gradient between L calf & ankle suggesting possible trifurcation disease on the left. CTA runoff would be helpful to confirm peripheral vascular disease in these locations. Read about vascular disease & don't understand how I fall into it. I do not have high BP, diabetes, high cholesterol and do not smoke. Aside from family history & being overweight (painful to exercise w/ this), how could this be PAD, esp w/ it starting at age 20? Could this be EM? It is the ONLY condition the describes my symptoms exactly. Moved to cooler climate, now feet are always freezing cold & purple. Went to warm climate for Xmas, feet burned like crazy again. Who else should I see abt this? Should I try to get into Mayo? Or get CTA first?

Thank you so much!

by Lee Kirksey, MD, Jan 03, 2009 08:58PM
To: DownTheRoad
Hello
First let me say that I congratulate you for persisting to try and figure this process out. As you are finding, there are several neurologic disorders which may masquerade and complicate the diagnosis or they may actualy occur in combination. The symptoms that you describe in cold weather are more consistent with Raynaud's(reactive blood vessel disorder). And the entire complex can mimic Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RDS) or Regional Complex Pain Syndrome.

The values of your ABI actually look relatively normal that is, greater than one. Were they done at a Certified vascular lab and did you see a board certified vascular surgeon to interpret them and evaluate you. I suspect that you dont need a CTA and that if you see this person, hell examine you and agree that you have one of these other pain syndromes. Especially given your age and relative lack of risk factors for PAD

I dont know where you live, but I would continue your research and then make some calls to do phone interviews at the facilities with plans to travel to the nearest regional center with expertise with erythromyalgia.

Remain persistent and dont let anyone deter you from getting the proper treatment. I think that you should focus your energies in the specialty of neurology. They will probably have the answers that you need. Good luck and God Bless.

Here's a link on the subject

http://neurotalk.psychcentral.com/showthread.php?t=20031
Member Comments (4)

by Weesy68, Feb 01, 2009 12:31AM
I have EM.  My extremities will get cold when it's cold but then sometimes, and not always, when they warm up they do go bright red, hands and feet.  It feels as though I have a fever.  Then they will burn.  In my hands I tend to massage the fingers thinking it will help but actually when I do that I can feel the burning even more.  I was tested as well and had normal vascular tests for Raynaud's.  You can have EM as a primary with no secondary disease.  Also, if you do have EM neurontin I believe can actually make it worse.  I think I read that on-line, but don't take my word for it.  Neurontin can help Raynaud's but from what I remember it can actually worse EM.  There is some connection with SSRIs.  I think they said some SSRIs, like prozac, can help, but look that up as I have forgotten exactly what it said.  My doctor told me an aspirin a day to thin the blood because EM can cause clotting with certain disorders, which you don't want, and he said ibuprofen for the pain.  You should also see a rheumatologist.  You can have Raynaud's and EM believe it or not.  I believe I have both and my vascular surgeons states the same, although he believes the Raynaud's is mild compared to the EM.

by polyvinyl, Feb 19, 2009 05:10PM
To: Lee Kirksey
You mention "erythromyalgia" in your response. Unfortunately, this appears to be an occasional spelling mistake for what the original poster asked about. Google even suggests "erythromelalgia" as 'what you really meant' if you search on "erythromyalgia"!

That is why the link you posted came up - half the posters on that thread did not appreciate the proper word.

If, however, you had used the right word, you might have found the following links:





Also, as Weesy68 wrote, Raynaud's is fairly commonly reported alongside erythromelalgia.

I thought that RSD was one of the two types of CRPS? (With causalgia being the other type.)

Many people have reported going the rounds of consultants - but the top specialty for diagnosis seems to be dermatology rather than neurology.

I highly recommend anyone with erythromelalgia join the Yahoo groups EM and EMSupport.

poly

by polyvinyl, Feb 19, 2009 05:13PM
To: Anyone
Links didn't appear!

Try searching on erythromelalgia in Google - quite a few useful hits on the first page. There is an organisation called that. Plus the Wiki article (clearly written by someone who understands).
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