If your son has respiratory symptoms twice a week or more or even if he only has monthly episodes but they require increased medications, such as Pediapred, antibiotics and Pulmicort, then it is appropriate to treat him routinely as a preventative measure. He probably does not need the Xopenex routinely. That can be given as needed unless he starts having cold symptoms. At that point it is fine to start giving it several times a day to keep his airways open. Using an inhaled steroid like Pulmicort routinely in young asthmatics helps prevent remodeling of the airways, which leads to long term, chronic asthma.
For breathing difficulty many children see their family doctor or pediatrician. You and your sons doctor may choose to have him seen by a specialist. This would be either a pediatric allergist or pediatric lung specialist called a pulmonologist. We recommend this if any one of the following occurs:
Severe breathing episode
Several visits to the hospital or emergency room in the last year
Frequent treatment with steroid tablets or syrup
Confusion with the diagnosis
Allergies are being considered
Breathing difficulty seems to be getting worse
Conditions that complicate asthma such as chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, or vocal cord dysfunction.
When thinking about how often your son has symptoms, be cautious! Asthma symptoms can be a dry, little cough or a more rapid respiratory rate when he is playing and running around. It does not have to be wheezing or gasping for breath.
I would highly recommend that you go to our website www.nationaljewish.org and look around the asthma sections. There is lots of information that can ease your mind and lead you to make good decisions as to what to do next.
Cindy