Postnasal drip is drainage from the
noseNose fracture and sinuses dripping down the back of the throat. There could be several reasons for this drainage. One reason is an allergy. A second reason is a non-allergic, non-infectious inflammation in the sinuses that can linger after a cold. A third reason is chronic sinusitis. Postnasal drip can cause irritation of the throat and lungs. The bloody discharge could also be from the irritation. You may experience the postnasal drip as a feeling of mucus at the back of your throat. The mucus may "sit" there, especially when it is thick, and become dry and smelly.
Nasal polyps are fleshy growths of the lining of the nose and sinuses. Their roots are found in the upper part of the nose and in the ethmoid and maxillary sinuses. On a sinus x-ray they may look like clouding of the ethmoid and maxillary sinuses. A developing polyp is teardrop-shaped. A mature polyp looks like a peeled seedless grape. They can get large enough to block the opening of the sinuses and the nasal passage. Some people have problems with a stuffy nose, sinus pressure, sinus infections, or loss of their senses of taste and smell. Surgery to remove the nasal polyp may be suggested. However, the chance of nasal polyps growing back is extremely high.
The fat content in dairy products can thicken mucus. Generally eating dairy products with less fat content is helpful. Drinking plenty of water will help to thin the mucus so that it moves more easily. As long as you are not on a fluid restriction you should be drinking 6 to 8 8-ounce glasses of non-caffeine non-alcoholic fluid daily.
An antihistamine can dry up the mucus. However, it may make the mucus thicker and more difficult to move. A decongestant like Sudafed® (pseudoephedrine) can thin the mucus and decrease the swelling so it drains easier. A combination antihistamine-decongestant will do both. Check with your doctor to see what would be most helpful for you.
A nasal wash helps remove mucus and germs from your nose and sinuses. This can temporarily lessen your mucus problem. A prescription nasal steroid spray decreases the mucus production by decreasing the inflammation of the nose and sinuses. This may prevent your mucus problem and shrink nasal polyps. To get the most help from a nasal steroid spray use it after doing a nasal wash. A nasal steroid spray does not provide immediate relief of symptoms. It may require several weeks of routine use to become effective. Please read our Nasal Wash MedFact at http://www.nationaljewish.org/medfacts/nasal.html for more information about this technique. Share this information with your doctor to see if you would benefit from this daily treatment.
If the nasal polyps are small this may be all the treatment that is needed to relieve your symptoms. If they are large, this treatment may shrink them enough that surgery is more likely to remove the entire root of the polyp so that it doesn’t grow back. Following surgery, indefinite routine use of a nasal steroid spray may keep nasal polyps from growing back.