You have identified 3 problems: 1) rib fractures; 2) asthma; and 3) tuberculosis (TB), inactive, on prophylactic therapy. The callous formation is evidence of rib fracture healing and effectively rules-out other causes of rib fracture. I am unaware of any cause and effect relationship between rib fractures and the onset of asthma symptoms. However, if rib fractures result in pain, sufficient to restrict breathing, retained secretions could result in wheezing, most likely transient.
A 6 mm nodule is, by conventional standards, a quite small nodule. Nodules of this size are, in the great majority of cases, secondary to past, sometimes distant past infection and benign; frequently, a residual of past infection with TB, contained by her immune system. Your wife would do well to follow the advice of her physicians, with regard to any need for follow-up imaging, CT scan or other, of the nodule.
Her TB is almost certainly what we call inactive and there will be no bacteriological evidence to confirm it. In this instance having any sign of healed TB and a positive skin or blood test for TB is considered an indication for 3 months of prophylactic medicine.
You and your wife need not worry about this nodule.
Good luck.