Most people don't have HIV, so the chances are really good that you won't get that. Even if your partner had HIV, your chances are still really low if you are male and she is female
bacterial std), and you can test for that and gonorrhea at a week. Your chances are much lower for syphilis (test at a month to 6 weeks), herpes (test at about 6 weeks, confirm at 4 months if you get symptoms), and HIV (test at a month to 6 weeks).