Squamous metaplasia and cystitis glandularis are medical terms for certain noncancerous (
benignBenign ear cyst or tumor
Benign positional vertigo) changes in the lining of the bladder. These changes don't represent a specific disease. They may be found incidentally on
cystoscopy done for some other reason.
Cystitis glandularis describes another type of change in the bladder lining. These changes may occur as the result of many conditions such as:
* Chronic irritation such as from a bladder stone or urinary
catheterBiopsy catheter
Bladder catheterization, female
Bladder catheterization, male
Cardiac catheterization
External incontinence devices
Left heart catheterization
Left heart ventricular angiography
Urinary catheters
Urine culture - catheterized specimen
* Chronic urinary tract infection involving the bladder (cystitis)
* Allergies
If a cause can be identified, treatment is directed at the underlying problem. In some cases, the cause of these changes can't be determined.
Thus, without knowing the cause in your uncle's case, I cannot comment on treatment. If there is chronic irritation from a stone or infection - it needs to be addressed, perhaps via removal of any stone or with long-term antibiotics.
I certainly would pursue another urological opinion.
Followup with your personal physician is
essentialEssential balance
Essential hypertension
Essential tremor.
This answer is not intended as and does not substitute for medical advice - the information presented is for patient education only. Please see your personal physician for further evaluation of your individual case.
Kevin, M.D.
Medical Weblog:
kevinmd_b