In most cases, this is a risk vs benefit decision. If surgery is being considered for the right kidney, then it has been determined that the cancer has progressed to a sufficient stage where surgery can help the prognosis.
It is certainly possible to continue living with one kidney. In fact, there are those who donate kindeys who go on with only one kidney. However, you have to be careful in the future with any medications or tests that are potentially damaging to the kidneys (i.e. antiinflamatories like Advil or Motrin, tests involving IV contrast, some antibiotics). You should work closely with your personal physician to take care of the remaining kidney.
If you have any questions regarding the procedure and its outcome, you should have them sufficiently answered by your personal physician before undergoing the procedure.
Followup with your personal physician is essential.
This answer is not intended as and does not substitute for medical advice - the information presented is for patient education only. Please see your personal physician for further evaluation of your individual case.
Thanks,
Kevin, M.D.