_-
Dear Jo-Ann,
Cigarette smokers have up to a four times higher incidence of bladder cancer than non smokers.The risk correlates with the number of cigarettes smoked, the
duration of
smokingQuitting smoking
Smoking - tips on how to quit
Smoking and copd (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder)
Smoking and smokeless tobacco
Smoking hazards, and the degree of
inhalationInhalation anthrax. The risks has been observed in both
sexesBuccal smear
Causes of sexual dysfunction
Child abuse - sexual
Delayed ejaculation
Erection problems
Female sexual dysfunction
Inhibited sexual desire
Orgasmic dysfunction
Puberty and adolescence
Rape
Safe sex . Former smokers have a somewhat reduced incidence of bladder cancer compared to active smokers. It is said to take a cessation of 20 years to approach levels of non smokers.
I agree with your Urologist. Your mother needs a full work-up for hematuria.(IVP,UA,Cystoscopy,and Cytology)
This information is provided for general medical educational purposes only. Please consult your physician for diagnostic and treatment options pertaining to your specific medical condition. More individualized care is available at the Henry Ford Hospital and its satellites (1 800 653-6568).
Sincerely,
HFHS M.D.-AK
*keyword:Hematuria, smoking