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the liver" (last year's CT scan) and small nodular density within the right lower lobe of my lung was found (this was last week).
This is the reply that I got from askwebmd:
"Thanks for posing the question to just answer! I hope I can help!
The first thing I want to do is make you aware that the doctors that read the images of Xrays, CT scans, MRIs, ultrasounds, etc are radiologists. They often have little background information about the patient, and try to work backwards from the pictures to figure out what is going on. Thus, they will often list several different differentials (or options) for what a finding is on an exam.
For the first part of your inquiry, "small subtle hypodensity within the right lobe of
the liver on image #7 that measures only 6 mm in diameter and is consistent with a cyst or hemangioma. A metastasis is less likely." A hypodensity on CT scan just means any areas that is less dense than the rest of the area that they are looking at. It is just a description of the intesity of gray color that the image presents. A cyst of hemangioma (birth irregularity where a localized tissue mass grows rich in small blood vessels) will look indistiguishable, since they are both filled with fluid. Most radiologists will not venture to distinguish water from blood. Both of these are generally benign, and are actually really common in the general population. Hemangiomas are actually found in up to 8% of people at autopsy. It is possible that a cyst can rupture, or a hemangioma bleed, but it is quite rare. A metastasis is a focus of cancer that has its primary location elsewhere. If you have no history of cancer, then this again should not be of concern. Again, remember, the radiology does not know your history, so he/she has to put all the possible diagnosis to make a complete report.
The next part was "There''s a small nodular density within the right lower lobe. There is adjacent mild prominent vessel. This may reflect a small pulmonary vascular malformation, However, follow-up is recommended. No pleural effusions." A pulmonary vascular malformation is another very common finding that is generally benign. Generally arteriovenous malformations are blood vessel defects that occur before birth when the fetus is growing in the uterus. The blood vessels appear as a tangled mass of arteries and veins that do not possess the capillary (very fine blood vessels) bed which normally where the arteries and veins lie in close proximity. These are often a finding on CT scan that is just incidental. Unless you are exhibitng symptoms such as pain, coughing up blood or shortness of breath, it is probably nothing to worry about."
Even though I got this really wonderful advice, I know I still have to follow up with my doctor this Friday. I truly hope and pray that you also happen to be a benefactor of all of the wonderful and ingenious technology and only fall victim to a bunch of superfluous medical lingo. Take care!
Sincerely,
Tianini