Your follow up comment below has it right. No STD can cause symptoms the next day, and in any case you were fully protected, at least from any infection that could cause urethritis or the urethral symptoms you describe. Some sort of physical or chemical irritation is the only possible explanation, e.g. from lubricant, especially if a spermicide was involved. The lack of discharge also argues against urethritis; discomfort alone is not the usual picture.
It's too bad your local clinic jumped the gun. MedHelp moderators are asked to not overtly criticize patients' health care providers. However, I cannot avoid saying that it was wrong for you to be treated for STDs without even examining or testing you. There is no excuse for that sort of behavior by medical professionals - and I don't mind if you print this out and take it to the clown who treated you. The fact that your symptoms haven't responded to the antibiotics is further evidence that no infection was involved.
To the specific questions:
Likelihood you acquried an STD that explains your symptoms? Zero.
Some other urethral infection? Zero.
Physcial bruising/irritation? Good bet.
Time for symptoms to resolve if due to infection? Irrelevant in your case. Hypothetically, definite improvement within 1-2 days and complete resolution in a week to 10 days.
Duration of infectiousness for another partner? Irrelevant in your case. Hypothetically, no more than 1-2 days, regardless of symptoms.
I hope this helps. Best wishes-- HHH, MD
Thanks a ton, doc. I tended towards physical bruising, but have been freaking out because I don't want to ruin things with my wonderful girlfriend.
I also appreciate the fact that you answered my hypotheticals. It seems that, even in the extremely unlikely chance that I was infected, the treatments would have made me untcontagious by the time I had sex with my girlfriend again.
Thanks for your time, and for providing a place where people like me can ask questions in detail, without the discomfort that comes from doing it in person, at the doctor's office.
Happy New Year!
Follow-up:
After reading some more questions in the forum, my guess is that you're going to tell me I did not contract an STI last Saturday. For some extra information, we used 2 condoms, and there is a chance that I came into contact with vaginal secretions (from my hand or hers) between removing the first condom and putting on the second one.
Also, as a hypothetical, assuming that I contracted gonorrhea or chlamydia on Saturday a week ago and took the medications as I described above, what is the likelihood that I would have still been contagious 2 nights after taking the Levaquin / 3 nights after taking the other 2 medications?