This forum is for questions and support regarding neurology issues such as:
Alzheimer's Disease,
ALS,
Autism, Brain Cancer,
Cerebral Palsy, Chronic Pain,
Epilepsy,
Fibromyalgia, Headaches, MS, Neuralgia, Neuropathy, Parkinson's Disease, RSD, Sleep Disorders,
Stroke, Traumatic Brain Injury
One factor that I believe is to be considered in your situation is the possibility of marked reduction in your blood sugar during or after the exercise episode. Lowered blood sugar can give rise to visual problems that may also be similar to symptoms of inadequate blood supply. This can be prevented by taking in some form of glucose (juice or energy drinks) at some points during the exercise routine.
Another possibility is that this can be a physiologic response of the blood vessels in or around your eyes, which dilates as a result of exercise. I'm not sure if there are specific tests for this but this problem would not show up on routine tests.
I doubt if the osteoarthritis is the culprit in this case, and if you can meet with your doctor, you can discuss these things I mentioned.
Regards.