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Hair Loss
Yes ladies it happens, to most of us on treatment. You will not go bald, it will just become somewhat thin. This started to happen to me in my 6th month of treatment. Also my hair was so dry, it seemed to never really get dirty. It does all grow back, it took mine about a year after I finished my treatment.
Hair loss is common with interferon. It is difficult to give you a exact percentage of patients who experience this problem but it is one of the side effects that I warn patients about. You also have to appreciate that the severity of this side effect varies enormously form patient to patient.
In my experience with hair loss (we use the term alopecia) associated with interferon or combination therapy, a couple of points stand out. One is that patients tend to feel their hair loss is more noticeable than individuals around them including me, the physician. In addition, the hair typically grows back. We often will evaluate our patients on interferon who have hair loss for thyroid dysfunction because thyroid problems are seen with interferon and they can cause hair loss. Finally, if patients are very bothered by the hair loss, I sometimes suggest they consider Rogaine (topical minoxidil) though I do not have evidence that this is effective.
http://www.medhelp.org/perl6/hepatitis/archive/1290.html
Thinning-
Thinning hair or change in hair texture sometimes occurs. This may begin after the first few months of interferon therapy. It does not generally represent complete loss of hair, rather some people notice an increased amount of hair in the shower drain or loss while combing or brushing. Hair returns to normal after the course of interferon is discontinued. However, whatever part of hair loss in men is attributable to male pattern baldness is gone for good.
Some people experience hair loss as a side effect of interferon, but it doesn’t always happen. It may range from a slight to moderate amount of hair loss, but I have never seen anyone become completely bald from the doseages given for hepatitis.
See our FAQ section of our web site. This list was put together by Peppermint Patti.
The hair grows back after the treatments are over. When your hair does begin to grow back in, it may come in thicker, curlier, or straighter than it did before your interferon therapy.
Hair loss can occur on all parts of the body, not just the head.
Facial hair, arm and leg hair, underarm hair, and pubic hair may all be
affected. Hair loss usually doesn’t happen right away; more often, it begins after a few weeks. At that point, hair may fall out gradually or breaks at or near the skin, and the scalp may become tender. Any hair that is still growing may become dull and dry. To care for your scalp and hair:
Use mild shampoos.
Use soft hair brushes.
Use low heat when drying your hair.
Don’t use brush rollers to set your hair.
Don’t dye your hair or get a permanent.
Have your hair cut short. A shorter style will make your hair look thicker and fuller. It will also make hair loss easier to manage if it occurs.
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There is a special type of shampoo and conditioner designed specifically for people undergoing chemotherapy. Many people have reported good results using it while taking interferon. The brand name is "Nioxin" and it is sold only in salons.
ALOPECIA
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Interferon affects the hair follicles and changes the texture of the hair, thereby making it
more sensitive to breakage. Hair loss, which has been described as a possible side effect
of treatment with interferons,1 occurs by one of two mechanisms. First, loss via a
shearing or friction effect at the scalp level (often during sleep as the hair moves across a
pillow) is caused by the weak, brittle nature of hair changes. Second, loss can occur via a
spontaneous release of the hair from the follicle, leaving the follicle empty, which is
usually seen with vigorous shampooing or brushing. Alopecia is frequently observed
when therapy is continued for longer than 3 to 4 months, and is characterized by thinning
and slight-to-mild hair loss. It appears to be the most common cutaneous reaction
associated with interferon alfa treatment.2 Alopecia may become more pronounced when
interferon is discontinued and may continue for 1 to 3 months.3 In general, alopecia
associated with interferon is reversible. In some patients, hair regrowth occurs during
treatment continuation.1
Total revealed alopecia is seen more often with high-dose interferon or long-term
interferon maintenance therapy. Thinning, often unnoticeable to others, is usually seen
during combination therapy with ribavirin or low-dose, short-course interferon. Patches
of loss occur unpredictably in some patients.
Good luck and I'll say a prayer for you and Amanda.
It's snowing right now. This is another winter I was not supposed to live to see. Instead, I'm SVR and not so ESLD anymore.