Estradiol is a form of estrogen. Estrogen is a female sex hormone that is involved in the
development and maintenance of the female reproductive system.
Norethindrone is a form of progesterone. Progesterone is a female hormone important for
the regulation of ovulation and menstruation.
Together, estradiol and norethindrone are used to treat the symptoms of menopause such
as feelings of warmth in the face, neck and chest, or sudden intense spells of heat and sweating
("hot flashes" or "hot flushes"); to treat vulvar and vaginal changes (itching, burning, dryness in
or around the vagina, difficulty or burning with urination) caused by menopause; and to replace
estrogen in conditions such as hypogonadism, removal of the ovaries, or primary ovarian failure
that result in a lack of estrogen. Estradiol and norethindrone is also used to prevent thinning of
the bones (osteoporosis).
Estradiol and norethindrone may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this
medication guide.