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Thomas Dock, Vet. Technician  
Male, 44
Indianapolis - IN

Interests: animals, Reading (sci-fi and fantasy), Pet health education, genetics, Biology, zoology, evolution, immunology

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Pet Food discussions...the first of many I am sure!

Jun 30, 2009 03:50PM - 16 comments

I think Marion Nestle coined it best when she titled her book “Pet Food Politics”.   Just like regular politics, a discussion on pet food will often turn heated with both sides tossing swear words back and forth and each trying to “out reference” the other with citations from a variety of journals.  Then, toss in a couple hundred anecdotal stories per side and you end up with a very messy and volatile debate.

I don’t want to spend a lot of time debating the merits of “BARF” diets vs. commercial diets or what brand of food offers the best nutrition because honestly, I think that choice is best left up to the individual owner and their pet.   The “best” dog food in the world won’t help a dog who doesn’t accept it and there are many dogs eating a variety of foods who are healthy, sound and will remain so on their respective diets.

One thing that many people forget about as they strive to bash one food over another is that many of the “big” pet food companies were instrumental in helping us understand how important pet food nutrition is to the health of our furry friends.  One has only to read the story of Dr. Mark Morris and his dedication to finding a food for the seeing-eye dog “Buddy” to appreciate how much companies like Hill’s, Iams and Purina have helped.  Our pets are living longer because of the dedication these companies have had to providing a better level of nutrition.

Is our system perfect?  No...there are lots of things that need to be fixed and reworked.  But, I don't think anyone can deny that the majority of pets in this country eat a product that is safe, balanced and provides them with everything they need to live long and healthy lives.  Some of them could eat a better brand, but that's a whole different topic!

I feed premium commercial diets to my pets and will likely do so into the foreseeable future.  I don’t criticize people who feed raw or “BARF type of diets, but I also try to warn pet owners of potential dangers of preparing foods at home.  The only things that will get me up on a soapbox is when individuals spout incorrect information about foods or when people try to equate the “bargain brands” of pet food with premium diets.

I do want to clear up a few fallacies that I have run across in my many years of working within the pet industry and the veterinary industry.  I thought posting one or two of these in each blog would offer us plenty of discussion material for a lengthy time!  

A reader commented that they wanted to know about the rumor of euthanized pets being used as pet food.

Without hesitation I can say that this rumor is false.  The whole rumor started in the 1990s when the FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) received reports of pentobarbital, a drug commonly used for anesthetizing and euthanizing animals, losing its effectiveness as an anesthetic agent.  The theory was that dogs were being exposed to pentobarbital in food and the exposure made them less responsive to the drug.  After designing a sophisticated study to detect minute quantities of the drug, CVM determined that the amounts found in pet foods were too low to cause any problems for pets.  Furthermore, and this is the key point, the CVM developed a test to look for DNA of dogs and cats in the protein of the food.  There found a complete absence of dog and cat DNA and concluded that the pentobarbital came from euthanized horses or cattle.  The test was sensitive enough to find 5 lbs of remains in 50 tons of finished food!  

So, I hope that puts this urban legend to rest.  This is one that I never truly understood because any company crass enough to do this would find themselves in a public relations nightmare!  But, like so many things on the Internet, people start believing it and, just like a virus, it spreads and infects others.


So...tell me, what other pet food rumors are you interested in learning about?

Comments
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by Tammy2009, Jun 30, 2009 04:25PM
I am wondering why all the brands now have small bites and smaller kibble.  A lot of people think their animals prefer a smaller kibble size and always think that kibble is too big.  

However, wouldn't larger kibble help animals' jaws and teeth because of more chewing? thus, it would be more similar to the prey they would normally be eating.  I have noticed with my cats that they tend to just swallow the small kibbles and thus it probably is harder to digest.  Cat food is the worse, every brand tends to be very tiny.  


Also I would like you to discuss the importance of grains in the food because a lot of people consider wheat, corn, soy and other grains "bad" and go to the grain free formulas.  Dogs are considered omnivores and just need the carbohydrate levels.  Even cats as while as dogs, will consume grains (berries, grasses, seeds etc) that are present in the stomach of the prey they consume.  

by Thomas Dock, Vet. Technician, Jun 30, 2009 04:28PM
Good ideas Tammy...and just to let you know, I am still researching your Orijen question.  

by PrettyKitty1, Jun 30, 2009 05:38PM
I choose raw foods over commercial, but my cat suffered IBD his entire life and nothing else has worked. I do get him checked regularly and everything is perfect. But, not everyone is aware of the risks of feeding your pet raw foods, or know how to keep the nutrients balanced. My best advice is, if you are not sure, then seek help from an expert or stick to commercial foods, the high quality ones any way.
Good discussion doc :)

by Melissa0116, Jun 30, 2009 05:44PM
My dog seemed to always be throwing up her food so we actually switched her to a sensitive system commercial food.  It has salmon instead of beef and she has not gotten sick since.  I don't really know what food is best but that one really seemed to work.

by ChitChatNine, Jun 30, 2009 06:07PM
Mine is a 7yr old ShihTzu who had troubles on so so many types of foods .. she is doing terrific on Iams fdry food for the small breed.  Maybe lamb and rice I think?   Iams works for us A-OK.  Not bought at the Vet but working for us.

C~

by ginger899, Jun 30, 2009 06:45PM
I give my dog a wholistic dry dog food with no artificial, chemical additives, colouring, or flavouring, and with omega oils. It is based on Rabbit and brown rice. I get that from a fairly new award-winning company in England. She does well on it, and always has good energy. That's her basic staple, but I add some cooked meat and a few vegetables to this.....boiled chicken with green beans/boiled beef with carrots/fish and peas. Occasionally I give her a soft boiled egg with it. If I find newly-killed fresh roadkill, such as rabbits or game birds (occasionally deer) I give her that too, boiled. She gets no table scraps.
Sometimes she gets a little piece of wholemeal toast too. (no butter)

by JoyRenee, Jun 30, 2009 09:30PM
We use dry cat food. I think we use Cat Chow but don't quote me. The moist cat food is way too expensive and stinks bad (I'm pregnant and smells really bother me).

by April2, Jun 30, 2009 10:05PM
You asked if we had any questions about rumors we may have heard about pet food. When I mentioned I was feeding my new puppies Iams Smart Puppy food (as recommended by the breeder) someone warned me that Iams dog food has been known to cause cancer, mouth cancer I believe they said. Is there any truth to this or is it another urban myth?

Also, someone else mentioned to me that dogs who get into your cat's food can get Cushings Disease. I've never heard of that one!

Sorry, I know it's two separate questions but I really am interested in what you may know on these two things. Thanks! :)

by Thomas Dock, Vet. Technician, Jul 01, 2009 07:13AM
I really enjoy seeing what everyone is feeding their pets...it's kinda like getting our own mini cross section survey of pet owners!!

PrettyKitty:  I commend you for your honest appraisal of raw diets.   Many folks who feed raw are very opinionated and tend to dismiss any of the cost or health concerns.

Ginger:  Who is the new company you mentioned?

JoyRenee:  LOL!  I am sorry that the smell makes you feel badly, but if I remember my wife's pregnancy correctly, almost anything will do that to you, especially early on.  

April2:  The "cancer" rumor is an old one that has to do with preservatives.   It's a GREAT topic and I will address it soon!

Thanks everyone!  It's nice to get feedback here!   OH...important notice.   A couple of you have said "thanks doc" or referred to me as a doctor.   I am actually not a veterinarian (I did play one on TV once)...I am an on the job trained veterinary technician with more than 20 years experience working with veterinarians and animals.  Any health information I post here has been reviewed by the veterinarians and advisory board at PetDocsOnCall.com.  Just FYI for everyone!  As you have probably seen, MedHelp has expanded the pet forums to include about 30 veterinarians from PetDocOnCall.com.   Be sure to check out their answers too!!

by appreski, Jul 01, 2009 10:02AM
My cat is forever throwing up.  I feed both wet and dry food and it doesn't matter what she eats.  Help

by dominosarah, Jul 01, 2009 10:19AM
I feed the beagle Science Diet Light little bites and my cat eats Science Diet c/d..........They are both healthy and happy on this food.  Snickers the cat had a few kidney infections years ago so the vet switched him to the c/d and he hasnt had a problem since.  I do have a question about the beagle tho.......she is pushing 12 yrs old now.  I am wondering if i should be feeding her the senior version of Science Diet.  She has a tendancy to put on weight real fast as she has medical issues with joints and bones so that is why i have kept her on the light stuff.......

Thank you for all your info you are providing........You are a great asset to this site!!!!!!!  sara, the beagle and S

by April2, Jul 01, 2009 10:32AM
appreski, there's a Cat forum you might want to check out. You can post your question there, too!

Mr. Dock, I look forward to hearing about those cancer "rumors" on the dog food. I'll keep checking back!

by lmc2132, Jul 01, 2009 11:09AM
Hi Dr. Dock,

Here are a couple rumors I'd like to see resolved:

1.  Some owners of diabetic pets feel that dry food (kibble) contributed to their pets' conditions.  

2.  Many people feel dry food is better for pets' teeth.  

Thank you!

-LMC

by heelsdown, Jul 01, 2009 01:02PM
Hello Dr. Dock!
Just an observation and short comment. Been in vet medicine for 28 years. Hospital Manager of a 5 dr. practice for the last 21 years. Business major, so I'm not a dr. or tech. Pet owners - pick a reputable pet food and STICK WITH IT (unless, of course, your pet develops physiological problems that require a change to a veterinary diet specifically for the problem). Your pet WILL eat it when he/she gets hungry. ONE CAVEAT, however, CATS will end up with a problem if they don't eat, so CAT OWNERS check with your veterinarian if your cat doesn't eat for 2 or 3 days - don't procrastinate. Pet food commercials on TV (here's the Marketing Major coming out in me) are made for you, the pet owner. Same thing with the color and to an extent the shape of the food. For the most part your pet could care less. Some pets, especially cats, may prefer one kibble size over another.  As far as dry food versus wet - it has been beaten into our heads that dry food was better for the teeth mostly because it doesn't "stick" to your pet's teeth like dry food. Now, there are some studies indicating this is not true. Your pet, (unless otherwise indicated by your Veterinarian) doesn't need canned pet food. It's actually approx. 80% water anyway. It IS good if your pet needs fluids to use canned food - old pets that don't drink enough water,  if they're suffering/recovering from some illnesses/surgeries, etc. My cat, Rose, is 8 years old, has calici virus which was just diagnosed/became problematic within the past year, and has had ALL her teeth removed. She eats DRY FOOD ONLY and prefers it!

Best thing you, as a pet lover/owner, can do is check with your veterinarian for the best diet for your pet. They'll be happy to answer your questions.

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