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obesity and health

Apr 16, 2008 10:00PM - 0 comments
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obesity

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negative

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weight

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food

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relationships

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stroke

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Health

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Canadians

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U.S.





                                             Obesity and its effect on Health

   Obesity  became a problem over many years in the Canada and United States . According to

the journal Manuel Franco, Pedro Ordunez, Benjamin Caballero and Richard s. “Obesity

reduction and its possible consequences: what can we learn from Cuba`s special period?”

CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal 178.9 (April 8, 2008): p1032(3).More than 23%

of Canadians  and 32% of  U.S.  population is obese. In addition, 36% Canadians

and 34% of U.S. population are overweight.

   In contrast the obesity rate in Cuba decreased 14 to  7% during the early 1990s. A  large

portion of  Cubans  lost weight, as a result fatalities decreased. During the first couple years of

this change in diet, major side affects, such as vitamin imbalances and neuropathic  outbreaks

were observed. As time went by, the  population adapted a defense  system against these

imbalances. Due to economic hardship, when energy consumption declined from 2899kcal

(12180KJ) to 1863 kcal (7820KJ).  The country saw people forced to commute by foot

and on bicycle that increase the overall adult activity rate from 30 to 67%. This lead to 7%

obesity decrease and the rate of population at a normal weight grew from  60 to 66% and death

rates declined.  Diseases related to obesity: diabetes , coronary artery hardening , strokes

and all other related causes of death decreased by 18%.  Weight loss improved, the general

health of the population.

    To get the same results in Canada and United States , people need to change their behavior and

food consumption. They should consume more vegetables and fruits, and do more physical

activity. In order to create such  dramatic change , the public needs to be involved in every aspect  

of they daily life. Including action by government, academic institutions, employers, even

choices by cafeterias and restaurants , such as portion sizes  and offering a better alternative of

fruits and vegetables. Especially among poor and minority  groups, education should be offered

healthy eating encouraged and low cost healthy food as an alternative


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