When a doctor says someone is a certain number of weeks "pregnant," the count the doctor uses does not begin on the day of conception but on the first day of the woman's last period. The pregnancy time frame doctors use (and any medical person including the ultrasound tech and medical textbooks and nurses and everyone dealing with obstetrics) begins the count of pregnancy on the first day of the woman's last period, not on the day the doctor thinks she might have ovulated and conceived. This is for historic reasons -- ovulating and conception are hidden and produce no signal, but a period is a big, obvious signal. So in the days before ultrasounds, a woman would go to her doctor and say "I think I'm pregnant," and the doctor would say "When did your last period come?" and begin the count then. That counting method is still used. The pregnancy time period is counted out as 40 weeks from first day of last period to full-term birth, even though from conception to full-term birth is only 38 weeks. To get 40 weeks, they add two weeks at the front end of the count (technically before the woman actually was pregnant) and calibrate everything to the first day of the last period. Even ultrasounds use this kind of 40-week count.
This means, when the doctor said "7 weeks 5 days along" on January 4, he was saying the woman's last period was about 7 weeks 5 days ago and she conceived around 5 weeks 5 days ago, approximately November 25. This rules out the first guy whose last activity with the woman was November 5.