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Vertex Telaprevir EASL info: 68%

Yippee!

From an Australian paper:

RADICALLY improved treatments for one of the world's worst health scourges are looking more likely after scientists reported patients were cured more quickly and more often if an experimental new drug was added to the normal therapy.

http://tinyurl.com/6ctjkq

Excerpt from a financial article at the Motley Fool:

Yesterday, at the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) conference, Vertex reported heartening new clinical trial data for its lead drug, telaprevir.

Vertex dispelled any ambiguity about the PROVE-2 results. Its new efficacy data showed that 68% of telaprevir-treated patients were ultimately cured of hepatitis C, compared to only 48% of patients in the control group. Obviously, that's a far more promising outcome, and it matches PROVE-1's 20-percentage-point improvement on current treatments' cure rates.

http://tinyurl.com/6xc2ry

And I bet the late breaker news on boceprevir and others will be good as well. The 2011 is a bummer to read...I am barreling down the road toward treatment, but if I fail at least there is hope for a Plan B now.
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Avatar universal
drofi:
>For unknown reasons
I think you may be running afoul of one of the helpful improvements that have befallen this site of late. Terms that are recognized as medical keywords in posts are decorated with a "hoverize" feature (try hovering your mouse over a word with a slight dotted underline). As best I can tell this is thoroughly useless, but makes it impossible to reliably copy/paste text from posts You can work around it by using "View Selection Source" and then passing the html through a filter  that strips the span and hoverize tags.

willy50: >They seem to have the strongest proven efficacy.
putting aside the investment-related releases, which I think are less than useful, I'd be curious to know whether you saw any data that indicated superiority of telaprevir over boceprevir. I pored over this a bit (in the post drofi linked) when the easl abstracts first came out and it seemed that the RVR rates for telaprevir and the boceprevir with lead-in were near identical. Is new information available?
Helpful - 0
158241 tn?1237719523
For unknown reasons I can not copy the complete text, but it is cited in another thread:

http://tinyurl.com/58abvf
Helpful - 0
158241 tn?1237719523
Results: Safety analysis by independent Drug-Safety-Monitoring-Board (DSMB)
determined that

lower doses of boceprevir were less effective and resistance to boceprevir
was increased in the absence of Ribavirin (R). Therefore DSMB recommended
all patients who showed a viral response to boceprevir (HCV-RNA 24wks, with P/R/B800. Early response to therapy (HCV-RNA
Undetectable 36 wks were major factors
determining SVR. End of therapy (EOT) response rates ranged from 6%-32%,
being higher in the P/R/B400 and P/B800 groups and highest in control
patients who had boceprevir added to their regimen [14/34 (32%)]. Response

to the addition of boceprevir was evaluated in the control arm based on P/R
response at TW12; all 4 patients with a >2 log10 decrease at TW12 had
undetectable HCV-RNA on P/R/B, compared to 50% with a 1-2 log10 decrease,
and 20% of those with 2 log10 viral drop at TW12 may be good candidates for P/R/B800
therapy. Initial therapy with P/R, prior to the addition of boceprevir,
provides additional benefit.
Helpful - 0
158241 tn?1237719523
Boceprevir resistant variants were
detected in the majority of subjects not achieving SVR:


BOCEPREVIR (B) COMBINATION THERAPY IN NULL RESPONDERS (NR): RESPONSE
DEPENDENT ON INTERFERON RESPONSIVENESS



E. Schiff1, F. Poordad2, I. Jacobson3, S. Flamm4, B. Bacon5, E. Lawitz6,
S.Gordon7, J. McHutchison8, R. Ghalib9, T. Poynard10, M. Sulkowski11,
C.Trepo12, M. Rizzetto13, S. Zeuzem14, P. Marcellin15, P. Mendez16,
C.Brass16, J.K. Albrecht16

1 University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA;

2 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA;

3 Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA;

4 Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA;

5 St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA;

6 Alamo Medical Research, San Antonio, Texas, USA;

7 Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mchigan, USA;

8 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA;

9 The Liver Institute at Methodist Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA;

10 A.P.H. Paris, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France; 11_Johns Hopkins

Univ, Baltimore MD, USA; 12_Hospices Civils De Lyon Hotel Dieu, Lyon,

France; 13_Opedale Molinette, Torino, Italy; 14 Univsitaetsklinikum Des

Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany, 15_A.P.H. Paris, Hopital Beauj, USA



Background and Aims: Boceprevir is a mechanism-based inhibitor of the
HCV-NS3 protease. We studied the efficacy and safety of boceprevir and
Peginterferon-alfa-2b (PEG-IFN-alfa-2b) in 357 genotype-1 ‘null’ responders
to peginterferon/ribavirin (P/R).

Methods: All patients had documented <2log10 decrease in HCV-RNA after 12wks
of P/R therapy or failure to achieve an undetectable HCV-RNA if treated more
than 12 weeks. All patients received PEG-IFN-alfa-2b (1.5µg/kg/wk) plus
boceprevir 100/200/400 or 800 mg po TID, or B400/R; the control was P/R/B
placebo with cross-over to active boceprevir (400/800) at TW17 for
detectable HCV-RNA at TW12.

Results: Safety analysis by independent Drug-Safety-Monitoring-Board (DSMB)
determined that

lower doses of boceprevir were less effective and resistance to boceprevir
was increased in the absence of Ribavirin (R). Therefore DSMB recommended
all patients who showed a viral response to boceprevir (HCV-RNA 24wks, with P/R/B800. Early response to therapy (HCV-RNA
Undetectable 36 wks were major factors
determining SVR. End of therapy (EOT) response rates ranged from 6%-32%,
being higher in the P/R/B400 and P/B800 groups and highest in control
patients who had boceprevir added to their regimen [14/34 (32%)]. Response

to the addition of boceprevir was evaluated in the control arm based on P/R
response at TW12; all 4 patients with a >2 log10 decrease at TW12 had
undetectable HCV-RNA on P/R/B, compared to 50% with a 1-2 log10 decrease,
and 20% of those with 2 log10 viral drop at TW12 may be good candidates for P/R/B800
therapy. Initial therapy with P/R, prior to the addition of boceprevir,
provides additional benefit.
Helpful - 0
232778 tn?1217447111
Agreed - if SOC can significantly be shortened, tripple therapy may make sense. Any new treatment option is good, and it is exciting that new drugs are coming.

But, as at the moment, people will be left in a position of balancing whether the risks of chemicals outweigh the benefits. The extent to which new drugs tip that balance will be entirely individual, and will be a combination of factors, including success rate, cost and availability (we don't yet know to what extent insurance will or will not cover new therapy's, and not everyone is insured), side effects (both perceived and real), and the hazard that a failed attempt with a new treatment may result in resistance to better treatments in the futurer.

I will be really excited when we get a replacement for Riba, or interferon, or at least better forms of Riba or interferon that will make life easier for those treating (which seem to be on the horizion). But until then, while these new drugs offer hope to some, and possibly an enhancement to many, they are not the silver bullet yet, that some might be hoping for. With each new chemical in the mix, I fear the perception of starting treatment, level of drop outs, and cost benefit (including financial), may get worse, not better.
Helpful - 0
220090 tn?1379167187
Right on!!
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Avatar universal
I've been waiting to read about the fallout from EASL.  It appears that the news stories are beginning to trickle out about comparing Telaprevir to Boceprevir.  The consensus seems to be that Vertex is still in the lead.  In my opinion they are significantly so.

They seem to have the strongest proven efficacy.
To date with lots of data they have proven that they can effectively halve the treatment time WHILE increasing the SVR about half again over SOC.
They are on track to be first to market.

They may actually have a shot at using the Prove 3 treatment failures trial as a registration trial.  That means that when the results of Prove 3 are all in (In only about a month) they can submit the data to the FDA and say; this is the only treatment that exists for prior treatment failures that improves response rates significantly better than SOC.  The FDA could decide to rapidly approve the drug combo for treatment failures.  It is conceivable that the drug could be approved (and only for past TX failures) fairly soon.  The retreatment SVR rate for past SOC failures is generally thought to be in the single digits.  Vertex could bring this much much higher and likely in a shorter period of time.

Yes, it's true that triple therapy may not be without it's dangers.  SOC is dangerous enough as it is; read the black label warnings on the treatment that come with the drugs.  Read the boards; there are threads about many TX related post treatment side effects; auto-immune disorders, IBS, CFS, dental issues, metabolic issues, depression, persistent pain which follows TX.  I am not trying to be critical of SOC but I am saying that it is not without it's inherent problems.  I am excited that a drug compound is soon to be available which could at the minimum halve our exposure to interferon and ribaviren.  The new Phase 3 trial will have one arm in which the participants have only 8 weeks of triple therapy followed by 16 weeks of SOC.  

IF there is little difference between response rates between the "8 & 16" compared to the "12 &12" then one could conclude that an even shorter course of triple therapy could be needed.  One might not even need to treat for 24 weeks.  The results of this trial won't be out for quite some time but I would venture a guess that some phase 3 trial participants will be posting here and you could get a preview WELL before the trial concludes.  Obviously, a shorter triple therapy course of treatment should be safer, have fewer rash issues while still netting a shorter SOC couse of treatment.  

I believe that triple therapy may prove to be safer and healthier than some of the enduro treatments we are now faced with.  The new results are showing that ever so called "null responders" do indeed respond with tremendous rapid viral load reductions.  A question that remains is if the viral load can be rapidly brought down whether standard SOC can take them the rest of the way home.

By the Fall liver conference (AASLD) I think there may be answers to a few of these questions.

Best,
Willy

Helpful - 0
232778 tn?1217447111
While these results appear hopefull on the surface, I also think people have to be a bit careful in assuming that this represents a better treatment just around the corner. For some people who have failed SOC, then yes, this could be the answer. But as to whether it is worthwhile to add another drug to the mix, that also has side effects (some of which we may not yet know), in the hope that will enable a shorter treatment period, I think the jury still remains out as to whether it is worth it. For some people, it may not be. The protocol may end up, try SOC first, see if you are RVR, and if not, restart a month later with this new treatment. The ideal protocol will probably take years to work out, just as it has with SOC.

Lets face it, people are struggling on our boards with SOC as it is. I'm not yet convinced that adding another drug, which results in a slightly higher response rate but more sides, is going to be as meaningful as some expect. Yes, it will help some. But, my fear, is that things like the "rash" may just scare more people away from treatment.
Helpful - 0
220090 tn?1379167187
The three doses have to be 8 hours apart. In my case that meant 8am 4pm and midnight.  You are supposed to take it with 300 calories of food and eating that much at midnight was a pain for me.

I did discover Dove Unconditional Chocolate and that sure improved things -- LOL.

Eric
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
It says 2010.

RADICALLY improved treatments for one of the world's worst health scourges are looking more likely after scientists reported patients were cured more quickly and more often if an experimental new drug was added to the normal therapy.

More than 180 million people worldwide, including 250,000 in Australia, are infected with the hepatitis C virus, which, if untreated, can lead to liver cirrhosis and cancer. Currently the only treatment is a 48-week course of two drugs, pegylated (or slow-release) interferon and ribavirin, which are notorious for causing a "brain fog" that makes it hard for people to stay at work.

Results from two studies presented to a European conference of liver specialists show that when a new drug called telaprevir was taken alongside the usual drugs for the first 12 weeks of treatment, the success rate increased from 41per cent of treated patients to 61per cent. More significantly, the treatment time for those given telaprevir was halved from 48weeks to 24 weeks.

In a separate but related study due to be presented last night, the success rate for patients given telaprevir rose to 68per cent.

Telaprevir is the most advanced of a new class of drugs for hepatitisC infection called protease inhibitors, which work by blocking a key stage of the virus's replication cycle.

Presenting the findings at the conference of the European Association for the Study of the Liver in Milan, John McHutchison, the Melbourne-trained lead investigator and professor of medicine at Duke University in the US, said that if these results were borne out in a larger trial about to start, the drug had the "potential to halve treatment duration in most subjects".

"This is a very big step forward," Professor McHutchison told The Weekend Australian. "If this goes well in phase III trials (about to start), we will be able to decrease the duration of therapy from a year to six months. This is a huge advance - but we have still got our hurdles."

Professor McHutchison said side effects from telaprevir were an issue and included an itchy rash and anaemia. As a result, more patients dropped out of telaprevir-based treatment (18 per cent) compared with normal therapy (4 per cent).

Australian experts at the conference welcomed the results as "absolutely exciting". Greg Dore, head of the viral hepatitis clinical research program at the Sydney-based National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, said that although there was some additional toxicity from telaprevir, its ability to halve treatment time would be a huge benefit.

Neil Graham, the Adelaide-trained doctor who is leading the hepatitis C program for telaprevir's maker, Boston-based drug company Vertex, said that if subsequent trials went well, an application to register the drug could be lodged with US regulators in 2010.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Why do you feel that dosing twice a day is better than 3x in a 24 hour period?

Thanks!
jasper
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220090 tn?1379167187
I think that Telaprevir is such a substantial improvement over SOC that it will be approved before 2011. Vertex is filing for approval for treatment failures bypassing phase 3 trials.  |They are using data from Prove 3.  If you listened to the latest presentation on the website, you will see some impressive numbers for relapsers, non - responders and null responders.

The phase three trial will have rescue drugs and a dermatologist to treat the rash, so the numbers will improve substantially again, since here will be fewer dropouts.

This is an emotional topic for me, so sorry if I appear antagonistic.  Those of us that are stage 3 have no time to wait and this drug appears to have a good chance of treating many of the people that had no chance with SOC.

Right now, the latest data suggests 60 -68 percent SVR rates.  That will improve when the move to twice daily dosing and provide rescue drugs and help with the rash.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
"Since when does the stock market care one whit about the efficacy"

Vertex says their company is built on Telaprevir. The current consensus is that Vertex has a lead over the competition, but that that lead is likely to be short lived. Efficacy is what drives FDA decisions. Many analysts are qualified experts. Their job is to discern the facts from the bs.

"If you know of some, please post them instead of calling them "worrisome"." Sorry about that. I thought Telaprevir sides were well known on this board. Certainly they have been addressed in many of the press releases from Vertex and elsewhere. The primary concern is rash. This is not the Riba rash that many have experienced. It's a show stopper rash. One of my docs described it as Stevens-Johnsen rash and that he heard 1 person had died of it.

I have followed Vertex for the last year and half. In that time, Vertex moved from saying to expect approval in 2009 and now say 2011. And what they are really saying now is that they hope to start the registration process in 2011. Don't hold your breath.

For you, it is all probably moot since you are already in a trial. For the rest of us, I am concerned that some will read the optimism as meaning there is real treatment improvement right around the corner.

Nice move on the stock trade btw.
Helpful - 0
220090 tn?1379167187
drofi: You did not read my comment.  I said that "In addition, within 6 months most of those strains will revert to wild type virus"  the key word there is "most."

Also, the studies showed a direct correlation between RVR and SVR.

There could be many long term effects of all the drugs we take.  There clearly are for SOC and there probably will be some for PIs as well.  Telaprevir is a very different drug than BILN and it was put through all the animal studies that BILN was subject to.

There are many ways to interpret data.  The glass can be half full or half empty - your choice.

It would be nice to take a single pill and have a  100% chance of being cured.  Telaprevir is not that, but it is a substantial improvement over SOC and there are studies to show that. What SXs are worrisome?  Are they more worrisome than SOC SX?  So far, nothing I have read comes close to the permanent SX of SOC.  If you know of some, please post them instead of calling them "worrisome".

I am no expert on this and I think this discussion is healthy if we can all learn something by it.

Since when does the stock market care one whit about the efficacy of a drug or whether it poisons someone.  The price is driven by traders in hedge funds that are looking to get in and out and  make a few bucks.  The rest of it is driven by analysts that have some knowledge of the drugs, but are not experts.

I bought it at 16, sold half at 26 and still have the rest.  All that in one month!  Not too shabby a performance.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Not to be overly negative, but a couple points for the Vertex hopeful:
1) The stock market remains skeptical and VRTX continues to just tread water after declining significantly over the past 6 mos.. The stock took another hit after last week's announcements.
2) The PI's are considered to be at least 3 years out (which has been the case for years now).

If you are waiting to treat based on the imminent release of these and other new drugs, you might want to think again!  The reality is that the PI's are not a cure as originally hoped for, they have SX's that are worrisome, and now are focused only on increasing efficacy of Peg/Inf and Riba while shortening treatment.
Helpful - 0
158241 tn?1237719523
There is a difference between RVR and SVR, please don't forget this. The press release of companies does not impress me very much anymore. Vertex has told us much better numbers all the years before, but always selling evrything as a great success. Yes, for vertex the glass is halffull, but for the relapsers from there studies it is half empty.

Andiamo, obviously you did not read the cited review about resistance, only the abstract. Read this:
"The fraction of  this mutant decreased in the follow-up period but it was still
present after 3 – 7 months. Variants with the mutations at
residue 155 represented the most fit resistant species. After
the end of treatment, and through the follow-up period,
their fraction in the population was only modestly reduced.
The R155 mutants confer about 10-fold resistance to
VX-950 and other protease inhibitors. A study with a Merck
protease inhibitor in a chimpanzee also found that the
R155K mutant was detectable in the virus population for
more than 8 months after the end of treatment [60] ."

There are many more facts described in the review, but please read it before you argue against it.
We have to thank all the guineapigs running through these studies and being heroes for comming generations of patients.



Helpful - 0
104550 tn?1237913591
Just listened to the web cast from vertex from April 24 from EASL and the numbers from the late breaker news on the 107 study(Phase 1 & Phase 2 null responders and relapsers from control groups) look great. Even though they don't have SVR numbers there is great hope for null responders
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
These three links will give you a better understanding of the vx-950 trials along with the just released presentation at the EASL.

Jasper

Chart showing the Prove trial phases.
http://www.vpharm.com/current-projects/drug-candidates/telaprevir-VX-950.html

News release about the EASL.
http://investors.vrtx.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=306390

EASL presentation.
http://investors.vrtx.com/events.cfm
Helpful - 0
220090 tn?1379167187
It seems that you have not watched the latest Vertex presentation just released on their website.  They have specific numbers for RVR from the Prove 3 trials.

You also state that trial participants are hand picked.  That is not true.  I am stage 3, failed 7 previous treatments and I was 67 years old; they picked me!  I think anyone hand picking for positive outcome would run from me :).

If you fail to achieve SVR when you use a protease inhibitor you will likely have more resistant strains to the protease inhibitor you used and any other SIMILAR protease inhibitor.  You will not have a general resistance to all protease inhibitors.  Perhaps all that target NS3,  but definitely not all PIs.  In addition, within 6 months most of those strains will revert to wild type virus, so Telaprevir will still help eliminate the wild virus and you will need something that targets other than NS3 along with it.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Steve, in your case I can see why a Fibroscan is what you're after when a biopsy is out of the question.  I wish you good luck in getting the necessary requirements in order.

Trish
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Avatar universal
Foo:  Der. I see you already have jumped into one of those discussions with Mike and have at least the knowledge I just posted.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No, actually I didn't have the information you posted.  If you posted that link during that discussion, I missed it. I did read up on other things but nothing that gave me the sort of definitive data I was after.  The link you posted today gets me a little closer after reading  a study linked from that page. It states:

CONCLUSIONS: FibroTest and FibroScan have excellent utility for the identification of HCV-related cirrhosis, but lesser accuracy for earlier stages. Refinements are necessary before these tests can replace liver biopsy.

That gets me closer to the kind of information I'm after, which is when would each of CT Scan, Fibroscan/FibroTest or biopsy be appropriate.  I'll keep reading as I have time.  Thanks.

Trish
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Der. I see you already have jumped into one of those discussions with Mike and have at least the knowledge I just posted.

The scan I had was out of pocket and I traveled to Los Angeles. I was put in touch with HR though Forseegood and I know that there are at least a few other people that have made the trip as well. I think

Other peeps here know of other docs who have machines, that possibly are covered by insurance.

Steve, willl you be seeing HR for your scan when the time comes?
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Two different animals. Fibroscan is specifically made to diagnose liver fibrosis. Which is good, because now and again you may have a questionable result even with biopsy.

http://www.echosens.com/en/ex1.html

From what I understand, CT will show advanced liver disease by revealing a bumpy, nodular surface but have difficulty representing what is going on inside the liver fibrosis-wise when it is at a lower stage.

My Fibroscan results matched my CT. Not always are you able to get perfect scan results, but I was fortunate to have the best Fibroscan Operator out there : )

There is lots of info on these boards discussing this exact topic.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Steve,

If your next step is a Fibroscan, do you have information on why that is superior to a CT Scan?  How much does a Fibroscan determine fibrosis?  Does any insurance cover this if it's your only option?

I can, and will, read up on it but I confess it's not my immediate priority.  It IS, however, of great interest to me....you are right in the middle of exploring this so I'm asking your take on it.  Thank you and good luck to you.

Trish
Helpful - 0
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