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Avatar universal

B12 as an MS mimic

Hi Everyone,

I wanted to get anyone's thoughts or input on B12 as an MS mimic and how likely it is in my case.  Bear with me as this post might be a little long, because some background is probably in order.

First off, I do have celiac disease, dx 1/08 and I've been on a gluten free diet since then.  I finally got that dx due to pretty bad iron deficient anemia (my ferritin level was 1!)  (After years of being severely anemic when pg, despite taking large supplements of iron, it was finally investigated when I started having cardiac sx due to anemia when not pg.)

I started having neuro sx 7 years ago, after the birth of my second child (and yes, I was horribly anemic durring that pg).  MS was not "ruled out" but was not ruled in due to no lesions (brain or spine) and neg LP.  Sx at that time were primarily sensory, with hyper reflexes on left leg.  Since things weren't getting worse I abandoned the quest for a dx at that time.

I had a few other random sx over the years but didn't really think of them as neurological at the time.  In early February of this year, neuro sx returned worse than ever, with new ones appearing every week or two.  (Trigeminal neuralgia, starting on left side, eventually bilateral; severe headache; incoordination with left hand; cognitive issues--judging distances, remembering words and names, difficulty with simple math (big wake-up when I had a lot of trouble subtracting two 4 didget numbers on paper!!  I'm an economist with a PhD, so I should be able to do that!); bad fatigue.)  

When I saw the MS specialist a few weeks ago she noticed signs in my pons, cerebellum, and c-spine.  Definitely more hyper reflexes, mild ataxia, loss of sensation in my left foot, can't tell whether my left big toe is up or down. I'm forgetting the others...  :-)  She wants me to see a neuro-physychologist (on 5/11) and a neuro-surgeon to rule out cascular causes of the TN.  No dx because MRIs are negative (most recent brain MRI was ordered by a NP due to the severe headache and was not done withthe MS protocol in mind--slices were 10 mm, on a T1.5 machine).  MS dr will repeat MRIs next year on a better mahcine with stronger magnet.  She also ordered the usual bloodwork.

So the bloodwork came back and her office said everything was fine and mailed me a copy of the report.  So here's where B12 comes in.  My B12 level was 300 ("normal" range is 200-1100) but the lab noted that 10-15% of people will have neurological problems in the range of 200-400.  So I started looking up B12 sx and while some are similar, the main difference is that B12 usually produces symmetric sx (mine are definitely not symmetric).  Also, I definitely do NOT have B12 deficient anemia (my hemoglobin was as high as I've EVER seen it at 14.5! :-) and the size, shape, etc. of my RBCs was all in the perfectly normal range.  Also, it sounds like B12 deficiency would also produce visible lesions on an MRI, as it does cause demyelinization.

So I'm thinking no matter what I'll start supplementing with B12 (I don't think it's going to hurt and it could help).  But my question to all of you is, should I pursue this as a possible cause of my sx, and if so, how, other than supplementing with B12?  Also, if you do know anything about B12 deficiency, do you think my sx sound like this could be the cause?  Should I email my neuro to follow up on this?  I want to be open to any possibility (I want to find and treat what's really wrong with me).

Thanks!

Stephanie
19 Responses
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1453990 tn?1329231426
One of the issues with B12 related neuropathy is that it can be permanent.  If enough damage has been done the the nerves, all the B12 will prevent any additional damage, but the existing damage may not resolve (it also may - depends on the extent of the damage.)   The energy issues may not be related to the B-12.  If the B-12 levels are now in the range of Normal values are 200 - 900 pg/mL (picograms per milliliter Some doctors are saying above 300) you should start looking for another cause of the fatigue.  Just because you have resolved the B12 deficiency, it does not mean that there isn't something else "lurking in the background."

Bob
Helpful - 0
1474002 tn?1286988121
Ok i have read everyones replies, ut now i have a question. I to was diagnosed with b12, however my levels were only like 176. I have been taking shots for 2 months now, and i still have no energy, and my hands are still tingly and numb as well as my legs still go numb on me.. any suggestions??
Helpful - 0
1453990 tn?1329231426
There is a study out there that sublingual B-12 can be just as effective as injections.  Trader Joe's has a sublingual B-12/Folic Acid that I have been using.  Tastes like crap, but got my levels back up.
Helpful - 0
1221035 tn?1301000508
My neuro said it is very common for people with MS to also have low B12 as well as low Vit D.
He also treats anyone with a count under 400. Only in the USA is 200 considered in the normal range....all other countries start the normal range at 550.
There also have been studies that have shown sublingual Methylcobalamin B12 to be as effective as the injections.

There was a thread on here a few months back about it.....or maybe it is in the Health Pages.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
I have Pernicious Anemia which has cause lesions on my spine. Yes it is true that PA is similar to MS (my wife has MS and has had it for 13yrs and is doing better than me) I too take shots of b-12 (cyanocobalamin) and my level is not greater than 200 which is causing major neurological issues, I also get optic neuritis,. Something I am looking into which would explain a low b-12 is devic's disease.


C. Raab Ph.D.
Helpful - 0
1312898 tn?1314568133
I have been watching this thread closely.

I have a B12 defiency and currently give myself shots per doctors orders.  My latest reading was 230 and I am going to be tested again soon.  I had had other blood tests before but only the tests for inflammation and Lupus were abnormal---but not abnormal enough.

I began having neurological symptoms about 11 months abo.  It started with numbness of my chin, the symptoms and level of disability have increased exponentially each month.  They are not symmetrical.

A neurologist ordered MRI's about two months ago but the results have never been explained to me.  I haven't been officially diagnosed with anything neurological at this point.  

I didn't realize that B12 can cause demylenation.

I am truly exhausted every day and sleep at least one nap per day.  To be perfectly honest I don't have the strength to continue seeking answers re: MS.  

Anyway, I do think you should do the supplements and the sub-lingual---then be retested to see if your body is able to absorb it.  I do think it is a good idea to have all care-givers on the same page, that way there is no possiblity of error in diagnosis.  

It's possible that your sx. are from b12 but very unlikely

take care and please let us know


Helpful - 0
306827 tn?1279028740
I have B12 issues being kept under control - and 12 spinal MS lesions. Did lack of B12 cause it? Who knows? The doctors sure don't.

Bottom line is - the demyelination is done and I can't get much joy from that. All I can do is make sure B12 is not a factor from here.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Hey, my B12 was at 400 and I was having sever neurological symptoms. My neurologist compared my B12 levels to the amount of ingredients I had to metabolize B12 (methylmalonic acid). My methylmalonic acid was at 1300 which was high and showed that i wasn't absorbing B12 as I should. I now take a high dose of sub-lingual B12 daily, and am getting better. Keep in mind that it can take 6 months to a year to recover from B12 deficiency. It can't hurt to take the supplement even if it turns out to be MS, you wouldn't want to have low B12 along with that since they both cause lesions.
Helpful - 0
562511 tn?1285904160
If your doctors won't give you B12 injections, use the sublingual type.  Methylcobalamin (sp?) is the best.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Im confussed about what everyone here is saying.  Ms can be caused by Vit b12 shots?
Ive been getting Vit B12 shots since Oct.  I have lost a little over 14 lbs, and have lots of energy.
What size syringes and needles do I need?

2 years ago I was Dx of benign MS.  The leasions show on a Cat Scan, I was having a foot drop problem that went away on its own. The Dr said it was part of having MS.  Im female age 67. 5'5", small boned.  I want my weight down to about 140, which is still over weight, but I dont want to be skinny, just healthy.  I also worry about any surgery I may need.  If weight is too low, there will be no extra lbs.  I have had surgery 2 times and lost 20 lbs while recovering.

I ordered the Vit B12 injectable, stopped at CVS to get syringes and needles.  Then I realized I dont know what size to get. I got 30g-5/16 inch.  It looks to small to me.  The more I read online the more I am confussed.  One place said it is to be injected into the muscle. Yeiks! I really dont think so.  My nurse puts it in the fatty part of my hip.

Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
I just found out my B-12 is low.  I've been taking B-12 for some time now however; it has not helped.  I more than likely will have to begin injections.  I am wondering how my leg weakness/spasticity/nerve sensations will respond.  It will be interesting to see.  

Helpful - 0
751951 tn?1406632863
Multiple friends suggested I get tested for B12, and when I did, i fell smack dab in the middle of the "normal" range.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
My b12 level was 230 a few years ago and I did shots for a while.  I was told it was low but still within "normal" range?  The first shot made me feel so great, it was crazy.  I am now trying to maintian my level.  I have gastro issues  and the low b12 is most likely because of this.

the low b12 was giving more of the anemia type symptoms (dizziness, weakness, heart palpitations) that improved when I got my level up.

Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Thanks everyone, for your feedback.  I think I will ask my neuro about further testing.  The only thing I'm not sure of, is whether to take B12 supplements in the meantime.  I've read that almost as soon as you start supplementing, your serum B12 levels will go up, although you may not have fixed the underlying problem.  Will these other tests (methylmalonic acid and homocysteine) be accurate if I'm taking supplements?

Thanks for taking the time to read my long post and answer my questions.

Stephanie
Helpful - 0
333672 tn?1273792789
I think I have read that B12 deficiency or low B12 is not uncommon in people with MS so the two things aren't necessarily mutually exclusive. For example,

"Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and vitamin B12 deficiency share common inflammatory and neurodegenerative pathophysiological characteristics. Due to similarities in the clinical presentations and MRI findings, the differential diagnosis between vitamin B12 deficiency and MS may be difficult. Additionally, low or decreased levels of vitamin B12 have been demonstrated in MS patients." (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15896807)

Here's another link that talks about MS and B12:
http://ms.about.com/od/livingwellwithms/a/vitamin_b12.htm

The other thing you might look into is having your methylmalonic acid and homocysteine levels tested. They're supposed to be more sensitive tests for B12 deficiency and can show deficiency even if your B12 levels are in the normal range. See http://www.aafp.org/afp/20030301/979.html

sho
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Our stories are VERY similar. I originally was diagnosed with a Vitamin b12 deficiency - I have small lesions throughout my brain, some bigger than others, but once i started the supplements, the symptoms seemed to 'disappear' then I had them come back in full force about a few months after I started taking the supplements, and now am being referred to a 2nd neuro. Message me via this site and I will share with you my story. My first neuro told me it 'can' mimic MS symptoms, but i keep getting my levels tested, and they're normal, so clearly, it's not b12 causing me problems now.

Best wishes,
Aleah
Helpful - 0
721523 tn?1331581802
I was found to have low b-12, 310, by the same doc who Dx me with MS.  I take B-12 injections in adition to the DMD.  B-12 should not cause many lesions.  It does not rule out MS.  Your count would have to be lower for a long time for it to truly mimic MS.

Hope this helps.
Ann
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Thanks for your feedback on the sx and whether they could be related to B12.  Like MS (and many other diseases) if you look up sx on the internet you'll find everything under the sun as a possible sx.  :-)

I'm pretty sure I don't have pernicious anemia due to lack of intrinsic factor.  My guess is that if I have a B12 deficiency, it's residual from the malabsorption from the celiac disease.  I know my intestine is healing since being on the GF diet, since I don't seem to be having lactose intollerance anymore and my iron stores are going up, up, up!   (Yeah, can you tell this makes me happy?)  But it's possible the B12 is taking longer.  But I think I should be able to absorb it now, if it was from the celiac.  

Should I ask my neuro about B12 injections or would I have to see another dr for this?  I hate to run around to 80 different drs...

Stephanie
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
From what you write, I wouldn't guess that B12 deficiency is what's going on with you. Although some of your symptoms can certainly be seen with low B12, not all can by a long shot. And your level isn't low, actually.

I strongly doubt if low B12 can result in relapses and remissions, and I haven't heard of it implicated in TN. Still, it wouldn't hurt to check further. Have you had a Schilling test? Also, look up Pernicious Anemia, just to cover all the bases. If you do B12 supplements, do it by injection. That's the only really effective way.

At the same time, as you well know, you'll have trouble getting a diagnosis of MS with clear MRIs.

Good luck to you.

ess
Helpful - 0
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