Hi Ladies, I am wondering about false positives for AFP? I had a level 2 ultrasound at 13 weeks and all was great - measurements were all well in range. Spine looked perfect and so did the brain. I have had a few normal ultrasounds throughout the pregnancy (in SA they start ultrasounds at 6 weeks), so I have had a normal ultrasound at 6 weeks (no heart beat); 7 weeks (repeat of 6 weeks and everything was alright); 10 weeks; 15 weeks, with the level 2 ultrasound at 13 weeks. I am wondering what causes a false positive - is it the test or something within me or the fetus. Baby was conceived through assisted reproduction (artificial insemination) with Clomid and Pregnyl as ovulation inducers. I also have had to go on two courses of "pregnancy safe" antibiotics in the first trimester. I also had bleeding due to a blood clot for the first 7 weeks or so. My previous pregnancy ended with a placental abruption at 33 weeks, but luckily my daughter survived and is perfectly healthy. So now I have to be concerned with another placental abruption in this pregnancy and all the other third trimester issues related to a raised AFP. The Dr wants to see me for another level 2 ultrasound tomorrow to see if there are any abnormalities as the raised levels give me a 1:9 chance of spina bifida and if there is nothing then to test my AFP levels again two weeks after the first test to see if they have dropped - if they have dropped then I don't know if I am in the clear or whether it still indicates adverse outcomes in the later stages of pregnancy?