Aa
MedHelp.org will cease operations on May 31, 2024. It has been our pleasure to join you on your health journey for the past 30 years. For more info, click here.
Aa
A
A
A
Close
Avatar universal

Inerpretation of borderline lab results

Could you please look at the following boderline lab results and see if any conclusion can be drawn about the possible significance?  Thanks in advance.  

1.  20% fall of 20% at 25 mg/ml in a methicholine challenge test
2.  Diffusion capacity of 74% mean;  when corrected for
    alveolar volume it is 79%, suggesting some loss of lung
    volume (VA 4.58)and FVC  101% normal
3.  Mild to moderate diffuse bronchial wall thickening
4.  Small area of possible interstitial scarring on CT scans
    that comes and goes in different places and sometimes
    disappears all together
5.  elevated IgG level to mold (32.6 with  <26 being normal by
    Immunocap method); report saying the person has been
    sensitized to that mold?
6.  Bronchoscopy showing lung inflammation with purulent
    secretions?
7.  Sputum with a large number of PMNs?
8.  Slight flattening of diaphragm on chest XRAy with minimal
   interstial scarring (only 1 time)
9. CT scan with minimal vascular congestion

7 Responses
Sort by: Helpful Oldest Newest
Avatar universal
Wildkat: have much in common, I dont know much but my email is
***@****.  I'am also trying to fiquire out what is going on, however definately sooner then later, are you going back on prednisone??
Helpful - 0
251132 tn?1198078822
MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL
There is no significance to the 20% fall of 20% at 25 mg/ml in a methacholine challenge test.  Also there is no significance to the diffusion capacity of 74% mean; when corrected for alveolar volume it is 79%, suggesting some loss of lung volume (VA 4.58) and FVC 101% normal.

Mild to moderate diffuse bronchial wall thickening is usually a sign of chronic inflammation.  This thickening is probably related to the small area of possible interstitial scarring on CT scans that comes and goes in different places and sometimes disappears all together.  The scarring is most likely a reflection of an infectious, non-infectious and/or allergic process, such as allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis (ABPM).  The borderline high IgG level to mold of 32.6 (normal <26 by Immunocap method) with the report saying the person has been sensitized to that mold would also suggest ABPM.

Bronchoscopy showing lung inflammation with purulent secretions confirms that there is acute and probably chronic inflammation.  The purulent secretions and the sputum with a large number of polymorphonuclear (PMN) white blood cells are highly suggestive of an infectious process.  The purulent secretions should have been looked at under a microscope and cultured for bacteria and fungi for clues to find the problem.

The slight flattening of the diaphragm on 1 chest x-ray with minimal interstitial scarring and the CT scan with minimal vascular congestion are of no significance in trying to find the problem.  It is somewhat surprising, but encouraging, that the CT scan did not show more of a problem.

Thorough examination and cultures of your purulent secretions may help in finding the problem.  If not you will probably require a lung biopsy to find the problem.  Whatever is necessary to find the problem should be done now, rather than later.   The longer the disease remains active, the more likely irreversible lung damage is to develop.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal

I just got resultus from my most recent pulmonary function tests.

FEV1  2.10  84%
FVC   2.10  68%
FEV1%FVC   124 % predicted
No measurement of diffusion capacity

It says mild restriction.  

What would cause these to vary from one time to another?
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
I made a mistake in the first sentence.  It should say:
a fall in FEV1 of 20% at 25 mg/ml of methacholine and goes on to say is consistent with normal airways hyperresponsiveness.
That was on the test that had a starting FEV1 of 2.47.
One done about 6 months later did not show a drop at all.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
FEV1 and FVC of over 100% sounds normal to me. Could be some simple bronchitis, best wait for an expert opinion from the Nj RN.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
It would make it easier to interpert if posted your FEV1. This is the amount you can exhale in one second and is the most valuable part of the report!
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal


All of these results are within a few years span and not all the same time. One a couple of years ago showed FEV1 2.48 (92%),
That is when I was having significant symptoms with productive cough, but also while on prednisone.  The most recent one was  FEV1 was 2.78 (108%)and off prednisone, but still some symtpoms such as shortness of breath and some chest pain.
Helpful - 0

You are reading content posted in the Respiratory Disorders Forum

Popular Resources
Find out what causes asthma, and how to take control of your symptoms.
Healing home remedies for common ailments
Tricks to help you quit for good.
Is your area one of the dirtiest-air cities in the nation?
A list of national and international resources and hotlines to help connect you to needed health and medical services.
Herpes sores blister, then burst, scab and heal.