You shouldn't have retaken your normal sexual life before testing negative after receiving your treatment against chlamydia.
Regarding the yeast infection, theoretically, antibiotics will attack all bacteria, including the good ones that live in the genital area. Eliminating those good microorganisms, fungi won't have competition and they will be able to develop in the area. It's what happens when people take antibiotics without any control or medical prescription. I am sure it's not your case. Also, products used for hygiene can lead to get yeast infections. Use always products with neutral pH, as an acidic pH won't be suitable for bacteria, and will reduce the quantity of good bacteria and will leave some room for fungi (which love acidic pH).
All the best.