Your thyroid function seems to be improving - I am not sure if you have Graves - let's see what the other antibody tests show.
You may have subacute thyroiditis which is a transient over-activity of the thyroid due to inflammation. Tapazole doesn't help and usually patients go through a hypo phase 5-7 weeks after symptoms begin. The way to document this is the I-123 uptake scan -- which is still the best isotope study for hyperthyroidism (side-note to ancientmariner) -- would need to stop tapazole x5days to do scan.
Remission is usually defined as one year of "normal" labs without needing anti-thyroid meds. If you still need tapazole, you aren't quite in remission - the absence of antibodies (? TSH-receptor Ab's?) is a good sign. Usually I treat with tapazole (or less commonly PTU) for 12-18 months, minimizing the dose to keep the thyroid labs normal. If I cannot get a patient off anti-thyriod meds after 18 months I would usually recommend RAI.
Hi Dr Mark, hope you can see this question. When would you say a person is in remission from Graves? I've been recently retested for ABs and they came back negative. However, I still need a very low dosis of Tapazole (5 mg/daily) to keep my values within range. I have an appt to see my endo in 3 weeks, but wanted to know your opinion if possible. Thanks!
I read somewhere, and can't find it now, that the I-123 uptake is an outdated test and there is another, better method to determine Graves' for sure. Do you know anything about this? I'll keep trying to find the article. I've also read theories that Graves' IS the hyper side of Hashi's - an interesting theory, but haven't seen any studies.
Thanks again for the info.
I think I might try a new endo (or at least get a second opinion). In the meantime, I'm doing some "independent" bloodwork, and requested (1) Antithyroid Antibodies (Thyroglobulin Antibodies and Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies), (2) Thyroid Panel (Free T3, Free t4 and TSH), and (3) TRAb and TSI Combination Panel. Hopefully this will help me figure out what exactly is going on. Once again, thanks for the insight.
ATD means anti-thyroid drug therapy...medication that cuts down on the amount of thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland.