RAI is the standard -- about 50% of patients will become hypothyroid after this. There is a rare side-effect of causing an immune system attack on the thryoid (ie Graves) - but this is rare. RAI is less invasive than surgery and 80% of the time the problem is treated with one dose.
Surgery removes, usually, the entire side effected. There is a new procedure that Dr. Norman in Tampa is doing called minimally invasive radioguided selective thyroidectomy that uses no general anesthesia and takes out only the problematic hot nodule(s).
Thank you for your explanation; it was helpful. I guess I am a bit nervous because I tend to have sensitivity towards a lot of medications. And, if I look back over the past few years, I have had number of little things that I now wonder if they are connected to this problem. First, I began having exercise induced anaphylaxis. This occurred during really strenous biking during the heat of the summer. And I was diagnosed with Osteopenia and a year or two later, my chronic migraines became more frequent (1 or 2 / week) and lastly, I began having trouble with blurred vision. Should I just trust these were either unrelated or not important to this current treatment plan?
I have seen an endocrinologist, but I was not convinced I could have a good dialog with her so I am trying to get in to see another here Maryland. I can't believe the wait time for an appointment! Looks like 3 months. And I suppose that is another worry for me: since I already have osteopenia, I am worried this will contribute to full osteoperosis if I let it go much longer.