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HOW does hydrochlorothiazide affect thyroid tests

All the handouts say that if you are taking hydrochlorothiazide ("water pill") to advise your doctor and the lab techs about this since it will affect thyroid test results.  

Have tried to research this - but have come up empty thus far.  Will try to consult a local pharmacist tomorrow.

Am wondering since in labs done less than 3 weeks apart I went from high TSH (11.7) to low TSH (0.03).  Primary care manager said it MUST have been due to me missing a synthroid dose.  No answer to why it takes 6 weeks to calibrate a new dose.  Still have hypo symptoms.  No hyper - have had no thyroid for over 25 years - know the symptoms cold.

Between the two tests went from high stress to extreme stress - and went from 2000 calories to 200 calories per day - lost dog for 10 days - lost appetite - walked hundreds of miles - found dog - lost 10 pounds - now gained those and another 10 - all on reduced rations.  

Am trying to figure out what is going on.  Primary care manager (LPN) refused new tests and changed synthyroid dose based on the latest TSH levels.  Have continued old meds and am seeing a real doctor who knows about the thyroid and the impact Vitamin D, etc have on it next week.  I believe that primary care manager thinks I am hyper now because of side effects from hydrochlorothiazide (am deathly allergic to sulfa drugs and this is a sulfa drug - unbeknownst to me until today).
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Avatar universal
I have hypothyroid problems for a while. everytime i test results came out normal. but that water pill makes my thyroid suffer. heart rate dropped, hair start falling off, no energy, all the hypo simptoms. stopped taking it and its getting slowly better. now taking losartan. this makes my blood sugar high.
docs know nothing, well most of them
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Avatar universal
I have hypothyroid problems for a while. everytime i test results came out normal. but that water pill makes my thyroid suffer. heart rate dropped, hair start falling off, no energy, all the hypo simptoms. stopped taking it and its getting slowly better. now taking losartan. this makes my blood sugar high.
docs know nothing, well most of them
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Avatar universal
I was born with defect too and later in life (around age 20) found was allergic to sulfa so I would say the good old ticker doesnt like sulfa lol.
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1 Comments
I have a congenital heart defect, too - Bicuspid aortic valve.  I found out at 40 years old that I was allergic to sulfa.  I also am on HCTZ and have had hives for a few years now with no help or answers from cardiologists, PCPs or allergy doctors.  They said it is probably a viral infection. That is what they blame when they cannot come up with an answer.  I decided to stop the HCTZ 3days ago......Hives are now gone.
Avatar universal
This was part of my 2 am ruminations last night!  My arrhythmia is congenital, which would seem to indicate that I developed that first, since I hadn't taken sulfa at the time it developed, which would mean the heart issue caused the allergy, and not vice versa.  However, what I don't know is if my mom might have taken it while I was in utero, and she's no longer here to ask...too bad.
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Avatar universal
Dont know but think there is some connection there.
Every person I know who has heart issues is allergic to Sulfa...me included.
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Avatar universal
Interesting...now you know five...I have a heart arrhythmia and allergic to sulfa also.  Do you think it's cause or effect?
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Avatar universal
Maybe food for thought but.....
I have 4 friends who ALL have heart issues...mine is heart murmur with prolapse valves and we are ALL sulfa allergic.
Co-incidence?
Dont think so....
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Avatar universal
Omg! I cannot believe what I am reading! I have the same scenario! I am allergic to Sulfa and have been given HCZT. I have been to so many doctors that do not understand the relationship between low Vit. D and the thyroid. I continue to struggle with Hashimoto's and my thyroglobulin has doubled in the past six months!
I am so frustrated!
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Avatar universal
Have gotten somewhat of an answer.

Stopped the HCTZ - continued same dose of synthroid - TSH levels raised significantly - but doc considers them still too low - another drop in meds that I will again ignore.
Appears that allergic reaction may have contributed to this change and that ceasing HCTZ caused levels to try to return to "normal".
Will be seeing endo in mid-September.  Will quiz and post any answers I get.
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Avatar universal
Thanks for your comments.  

According to the labs I went from hypo to hyper - during the time period I was on hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ or HCT).  The Endocrinology Department allegedly told her that missing a day or two of Synthroid would explain why I went HYPER.  Geeesh.  Does not compute.

Found out I am allergic to HCTZ (they were supposed to have caught that since I have documented six ways to Sunday about almost dying from a sulfa drug and HCTZ is a thiazide (thi = sulfur).  (108 F fever and 6 months in the hospital).  I did not focus on the drug composition since my file was so well documented.  Live and learn.  :)

Among the HCTZ symptoms were abdominal cramps (labor intensity), diarrhea, nausea and vomiting for hours within 45 minutes of taking the pill.  It also swelled my eyes almost shut, nasty eye discharge, intense eye itching (never have this intense of allergy symptoms).  Etc - the list goes on and on.  FDA warning for docs prescribing this say not to give to those with kidney problems, liver problems, allergies of any sort and particularly not to those with allergies to sulfa.  OMG.

It obviously messed with the entire body system including the thyroid.

Had gone in with these symptoms repeatedly.  Tests out the wazoo.  Nothing.  They did not tie it to documented common side effects.  After much research, stopped the HCTZ on my own - the symptoms ceased.

Primary Care Manager is not a doc - is a nurse.  Had an hour session today.  Officially off the meds.  She is still adamant that the meds had nothing to do with the thyroid test results since it was not in her Readers Digest sized PDR.  Told her it was in the full sized version (since I checked it out in the library).

Visit tomorrow is with a real doc - who I have seen before when we discussed the latest medical articles on Vitamin D deficiency and its effect on various thyroid hormones.  This was on a visit for an allergic reaction to a spider bite.  Vitamin D does damp down allergic reactions - and if you get to 80 - stops progression of all types of arthritis (reams of studies).

Will update on what I learn.

At this point I have been researching the biological processes and potential interaction and the competition for calcium - which may be why the thyroid test is off.  I have a chemistry and pharma background - just not the biology.  Guess it is back to (home) school.

SIGH.
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Avatar universal
You are right goolarra...there is no way on this Earth the TSH would go up that high within a DAY of missing a dose.
Gees, I skip 2 days as super drug sensitive and mine only goes up to the 'comfort zone' (got it tweaked down to a tee now !) lol.

Although they do say the TSH can fluctuate "madly" when the thyroid is burning out.

There was a few weeks back in march when I was under severe stress at work and I went from 2.3 to 6.7...GWd knows how?
And that was in 2 weeks......not missing a dose.

To be perfectly honest.....I would seek another Doc.

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Avatar universal
Deb, her doctor implied that missing a dose changed her TSH form 0.3 to 11.7!  That's a huge swing.  You skip two days, and your TSH comes up about a point, and you are super-sensitive to meds.  We're talking 11 points here.  I maintain primary care manager is whacked ( a technical term)!  ;-)
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Avatar universal
If I go slightly hyper (which I did 4 days ago), I stop my T4 med for 2 days and this brings my levels down to  comfortable numbers.
My TSH is currently 1.42 which is shocking for me so the 2 days without the T4 med will bring my TSH back up to the 2.3-2.5 level within 2 weeks and reduce my FT3 & FT4 numbers a fraction.
This is the 3rd time I have done this since RAI and TT 14 months ago.

I think it all depends on the person and the rate they absorb the T4 med so although your Doc meant no harm, he does have a valid point.

Maybe you arent absorbing well enough with taking the 'fluid pill'?
I tend to think you are not absorbing the T4 med well as the fluid pill is disposing of it before it can absorb.
Food for thought........
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Avatar universal
I just tried looking on the internet, too.  Lots of references, but not a whole lot of detail.  

I just do have to comment that your PCP is all wet.  "Missing a dose" does NOT do that to your TSH.  Missing a month of doses, maybe, but not just one or two.

Have you tried calling the lab that does your bloodwork to see what they know?  It seems they should know that kind of thing.  I'm so glad you're seeing a new doctor.  Meds adjustments should not be made on the basis of TSH alone.  Make sure your new doctor tests free T3 and free T4 as well.
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Avatar universal
This has been a stumper.

Spoke with pharmacist, lab techs, lab head, doctor and consulted the Physicians Desk Reference - no one knows thus far.  

Just that the medicine interferes with thyroid tests and that you need to discontinue it and have it clear out of your system before taking any thyroid tests.

Endocrinologist next week.
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