normally bulging discs heal themselves... When they do not heal I have found through research online that they ofter do a Microdiscectomy. This is when a portion of the herniated disc that is pressing on the nerve is removed. Other times they do a Spinal fusion. This is when the disc space in between two vertebrae is fused into one solid long bone. I hope this helps.
i know exactly how you feel, i had the exact same thing. i was living with a bulging disk in the exact same place for a very very long time. sadly my doctors did not catch my issues until the disk had fully ruptured. i also have issues with my si joints. physical therapy did not help me much either. my doctor began doing steriod injects in my spine and those seemed to help a bit along with pain meds. i finally ended up having my l5 and s1 fused. my doctors just this week tried the mystim implant and it made me miserable so i really hope it works for you. personally i would not say this problem with pain will last forever there are treatments and other things you can do. i would ask your doctor about possible injections to help with swelling and what not. and if your doctors are not giving you the answers you need i would honestly look for a new one. im currently in the process of a second opinion myself. i hope this helps and really hope you feel better soon.