The thickening can cause an obstruction is caused by narrowing at one or more of several points from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. It includes obstruction from thickened muscle below the pulmonary valve, narrowing (stenosis) of the valve itself, or narrowing of the pulmonary artery above the valve.
When there is an obstructed, the right ventricle must work harder to eject blood into the pulmonary artery. To compensate for this additional workload, the muscle of the right ventricle gradually thickens to provide additional strength to right ventricular ejection.
The increased right ventricular muscle, known as hypertrophy, is rarely a problem in itself, but instead is an indication that significant obstruction exists.
An echo is able to determine the volume of blood pumped out of the right ventricle, an evaluation of the stenosis (narrowing) of area in question, chamber sizes, structual anomolies, etc.