You had protected everything. The chances of you getting anything are very slim.
The only real possibilities are syphilis and genital herpes type 1, if you don't already have it orally, and HPV.
None of these would give you symptoms the next day. No STD would give you symptoms the next day.
My guess is that it's anxiety/guilt, and nothing else. Maybe it's dehydration? Drink lots of water, ease off the alcohol and caffeine, and see how you feel.
One added comment - it was with a probably higher risk individual a stripper.