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Tanning Themselves to Death: A New Teen Fad

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References 

  1. International Agency for Research on Cancer Working Group on artificial ultraviolet (UV) light and skin cancer. The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: a systematic review. [Erratum appears in Int J Cancer. 2007 Jun 1;120(11):2526]. International Journal of Cancer 2007;120(5):1116-1122.
     
  2. El Ghissassi F, Baan R, Straif K et al. A review of human carcinogens--part D: radiation. Lancet Oncology 2009;10(8):751-752.
     
  3. Woo DK, Eide MJ. Tanning beds, skin cancer, and vitamin D: an examination of the scientific evidence and public health implications. Dermatologic Therapy 2010;23(1):61-71.
     
  4. Garibyan L, Fisher D. How sunlight causes melanoma. Current Oncology Reports 2010;12(5):319-326.
     
  5. Lim HW, James WD, Rigel DS, Maloney ME, Spencer JM, Bhushan R. Adverse effects of ultraviolet radiation from the use of indoor tanning equipment: time to ban the tan. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2011;64(4):e51-e60.
     
  6. Mouret S, Baudouin C, Charveron M, Favier A, Cadet J, Douki T. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are predominant DNA lesions in whole human skin exposed to UVA radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006;103(37):13765-13770.
     
  7. Jemal A, Saraiya M, Patel P et al. Recent trends in cutaneous melanoma incidence and death rates in the United States, 1992-2006. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2011;65(5, Supplement 1):S17-S25.
     
  8. Riker A, Zea N, Trinh T. The epidemiology, prevention, and detection of melanoma. Ochsner Journal 2010;10(2):56-65.
     
  9. Ekwueme D, Guy G, Li C, Rim S, Parelkar P, Chen S. The health burden and economic costs of cutaneous melanoma mortality by race/ethnicity--United States, 2000-2006. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2011;65(5, Supplement 1):S133-S143.
     
  10. Purdue MP, Freeman LEB, Anderson WF, Tucker MA. Recent Trends in Incidence of Cutaneous Melanoma among US Caucasian Young Adults. J Invest Dermatol 2008;128(12):2905-2908.
     
  11. Fisher DE, James WD. Indoor tanning--science, behavior, and policy. New England Journal of Medicine 2010;363(10):901-903.
     
  12. Robinson JK, Kim J, Rosenbaum S, Ortiz S. Indoor tanning knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among young adults from 1988-2007. Arch Dermatol 2008;144(4):484-488.
     
  13. Choi K, Lazovich D, Southwell B, Forster J, Rolnick SJ, Jackson J. Prevalence and characteristics of indoor tanning use among men and women in the United States. Arch Dermatol 2010;146(12):1356-1361.
     
  14. Lazovich D, Vogel RI, Berwick M, Weinstock MA, Anderson KE, Warshaw EM. Indoor tanning and risk of melanoma: a case-control study in a highly exposed population. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 2010;19(6):1557-1568.
     
  15. Heckman CJ, Coups EJ, Manne SL. Prevalence and correlates of indoor tanning among US adults. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2008;58(5):769-780.
     
  16. Lazovich D, Forster J. Indoor tanning by adolescents: prevalence, practices and policies. European Journal of Cancer 2005;41(1):20-27.
     
  17. Guy G, Tai E, Richardson L. Use of indoor tanning devices by high school students in the United States, 2009. Preventing Chronic Disease 2011;8(5):A116.
     
  18. Demko CA, Borawski EA, Debanne SM, Cooper KD, Stange KC. Use of indoor tanning facilities by white adolescents in the United States. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 2003;157(9):854-860.
     
  19. Knight JM, Kirincich AN, Farmer ER, Hood AF. Awareness of the risks of tanning lamps does not influence behavior among college students. Arch Dermatol 2002;138(10):1311-1315.
     
  20. Martin KL, Ailor SK. An ounce of prevention. Missouri Medicine 2011;108(1):64-68.
     
  21. O'Riordan D, Field A, Geller A et al. Frequent tanning bed use, weight concerns, and other health risk behaviors in adolescent females (United States). Cancer Causes and Control 2006;17(5):679-686.
     
  22. Banerjee SC, Greene K, Bagdasarov Z, Campo S. "My friends love to tan": examining sensation seeking and the mediating role of association with friends who use tanning beds on tanning bed use intentions. Health Education Research 2009;24(6):989-998.
     
  23. The New York Times 2008 Mar 26.
     
  24. Schulman JM, Fisher DE. Indoor ultraviolet tanning and skin cancer: health risks and opportunities. Current Opinion in Oncology 2009;21(2):144-149.
     
  25. Mogensen M, Jemec G. The potential carcinogenic risk of tanning beds: clinical guidelines and patient safety advice. Cancer Management and Research 2010;2:277-282.
     
  26. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer. United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2011;Available at: URL: http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/3rduspstf/skcacoun/skcounrr.pdf. AccessedNovember 29, 2011.
     
  27. Dellavalle RP, Parker ER, Cersonsky N et al. Youth access laws: in the dark at the tanning parlor? Arch Dermatol 2003;139(4):443-448.
     
  28. National Conference of State Legislatures. Indoor tanning restrictions for minors, a state-by-state comparison; Available at: URL: http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/health/indoor-tanning-restrictions-for-minors.aspx. Accessed June 7, 2012
     
  29. Forster JL, Lazovich D, Hickle A, Sorensen G, Demierre MF. Compliance with restrictions on sale of indoor tanning sessions to youth in Minnesota and Massachusetts. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2006;55(6):962-967.

 

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