Why do so many sites state that a needlestick is a risk, if the virus is inactive outside of its host? Also what is considered a host? I am really trying to become informed about HIV transmittion to overcome my fear.
Thank you both for responding. I was worried because I was at the mall the other day and I had a coupon attached to my receipt. The cashier used his finger to pry open the the staple that attached the coupon and when he handed the receipt back to me I got poked with the staple that was sticking out. I was worried that he might have poked himself right before me. When I read the expert forums it seemed like they believed that something like this could be risky. I am currently breastfeeding my daughter and I wouldn't want to expose her to anything.
HIV is unable to reproduce outside its living host (unlike many bacteria or fungi, which may do so under suitable conditions), except under laboratory conditions; therefore, it does not spread or maintain infectiousness outside its host.
HIV is transmitted by;
Unprotected penetrative anal and/or vaginal sex
Sharing works with other IV drug abusers
Mother to child
No,HIV becomes inactive & unable to infect as soon as it is exposed to the elements--no risk.