thank you. i will move on and live my life. wish you the best
You never had an exposure. HIV is unable to reproduce outside its living host (unlike many bacteria or fungi, which may do so under suitable conditions), except under laboratory conditions; therefore, it does not spread or maintain infectiousness outside its host.
as you said, even if there is some hiv patient's blood in my chopsticks ,and then i used them and then i had a gingival bleeding , i still have no risk of HIV,right ? I AM REALLY SORRY TO ASK THE SAME QUESTION AGAIN. BUT I AM TOO AFRAID . plz answer me for the last time . thank you soooooo much!!!
you had NO risk. hiv is not transmitted through environmental surfaces or inanimate objects.