An interesting new paper about HCC risk.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22333950
Gastroenterology. 2012 May;142(5):1140-1149.e3; quiz e13-4. Epub 2012 Feb 11.
High levels of hepatitis B surface antigen increase risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with low HBV load.
Among patients infected with HBV genotype B or C, determinants of HCC risk include their sex, age, hepatitis B e antigen status, HBV genotype, and levels of alanine aminotransferase and HBV DNA, but not level of HBsAg. Among hepatitis B e antigen-negative patients with low viral loads, HCC risk is determined by levels of HBsAg and alanine aminotransferase and age, but not HBV DNA.