Someone posted a couple weeks ago about this device that uses electrical stimulation to combat foot drop caused by problems with the central nervous system (as in MS). It was on the Today Show (http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/26184891/vp/28872531#28872531) or you can get more info at the company's web site at http://www.bioness.com.
There's a place near here that sells the device so I figured I had nothing to lose by checking it out (well, except the evaluation fee). I have good insurance so I think there's a decent chance that they will cover it.
I'm not sure foot drop is my major problem, but I think I do have some foot drop (for example, I trip on things like rugs or uneven pavement sometimes because I'm not lifting my foot enough).
My appointment was this afternoon. The guy who did the evaluation was very nice and said the benefits of the device include muscle strengthening, increased blood and oxygen flow, reduced energy cost, and something else about muscles, but I can't read what I wrote down anymore (it looks like muscle composition, but I'm not sure that makes sense.) He also said you can get what he called "muscle reeducation," which I think is maybe a kind of neuroplasticity, where your walking can be improved even when you're not wearing the device. It also has a training mode where it does a kind of physical therapy stimulation while you're just sitting there watching TV or whatever.
Anyway, he watched me walk and then fitted me with the device on each leg (unfortunately for my budget, I would need two). There are a couple electrodes that attach to your leg and then a band that wraps around your leg. He had to adjust the location of the electrodes so they would stimulate the right nerve. When he stimulated the nerve in the right place, I got a little buzzing shock and my foot rose up of its own accord. It was a weird experience.
It also has a little sensor that goes in the heel of your shoe. When you turn the device on (it has a remote control), the sensor can tell when your heel moves off the ground and that is what cues the electrodes to shock you and make the front of your foot lift up.
After he got the things installed, he had me walk around a little inside and then outside on the grass and on a ramp. I could definitely tell a difference. He said I was walking faster, lifting my feet higher (more clearance), not slapping my feet down so hard, and walking more heel to toe then I had been. I felt more stable and more in control. He also thought it would give me extra oomph when I get tired and have even more trouble walking.
I also have this thing where my toes point inward when I walk (sometimes I hit my other foot and semi-trip myself) and he thought this might also stimulate the sides of the ankles enough to help some with that, but it didn't seem to so maybe that's a different signal.
However, one probable positive side effect is that, because the cue for the shock is taking the pressure off your heels, it might help my train myself not to lean forward all the time. My physical therapist was always on me about my center of balance being too far forward.
I filled out the paperwork and have my fingers crossed that insurance company will come through.
I wonder if they're working on any other kind of applications for this kind of technology. The guy I saw today said that Bioness was working on some things, but won't say what they are. It would seem like there would be a lot of potential. Even for situations where they couldn't increase function that much, surely it would be helpful to preserve muscle strength. I think I saw in a movie about Christopher Reeve where he was getting electrical stimulation while his muscles were being exercised. Anybody know if there are things like this for MS? Maybe they could reduce spasticity with this kind of technology because that's also a problem of missing signals?
sho (who is kind of excited)