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While there could be other causes as you've stated in other posts, the symptons described are classic anemia, and while the symptons you state have been reported -- in totality they do not seem at all normal for someone on treatment and to this medically untrained person seem quite serious and in need of attention right away.
One point to make is that Procrit (epo) is not a quick fix and can take 2-4 weeks to kick in. So while getting started now may not help you immediately, it could help you a few weeks down the road when the only recourse might be a dose reduction of ribavirin.
Meanwhile, a riba reduction may be in order as you are UND and a geno 2, given your symptons. You've also mentioned dehydration in the past and I personally found a day in the ER on IV fluids did wonders for me in a similar position. Not sure if they can write you an rx for IV fluids at home (administered by a nurse I assume) but might be worth a call to your doc.
Hope you feel better soon.
-- Jim
You are only .5 g/dl away from his third guideline and again how one reacts to hgb decline is very individual.
If Hb <10.0 g/dL in women, or 11g/dL in men
• Hgb decrease greater than 2g/dl in a 4 week period in persons with history of CAD.
• Hgb decreases greater than 3g/dL from start of treatment and patient experiencing severe fatigue
They have changed their epo protocol to reflect the FDA black box warnings dated March 9, 2007. For more info:
http://www.medpagetoday.com/ProductAlert/Prescriptions/tb/5231
While they apparently used to issue epo if the net drop/symptoms warranted, i.e; net drop of 3 grams over a four week period, they have since applied the absolute limit of <10.0 g/dL to prescribe for HCV patients.
This might not apply to your situation; however, I’d suggest you read the link above before clamoring for epo; be careful what you wish for :o).
I’ve been on a lot of ribavirin over a three year period, and have sustained large initial drops of Hbg in short periods of time (approx 5 grams/5 weeks), but remained asymptomatic throughout.
Read the link above- if MH software screens the link, make sure to message me.
All the best to you,
Bill
-- Jim
Bill
I’m apparently somewhat unique. My Mother always told me so too; (you’re one umm, weird kid, Bill :o). By no means does there seem to be a solid consensus on this subject, and I believe the individual’s history probably plays a large role in this decision, regardless how loud the facility’s counsel hollers :o).
I posted the link to the warnings for Mikki to investigate for her own knowledge; hopefully it will help her arrive at an informed decision. Good to see you up and posting lately,
Bill
Since I've been off treatment for a couple of years now, I really don't know if my doc would have been as agressive with the Procrit, although my guess is that he would.
That's why I'm suggesting Mikki consult with one or more hepatologists to get the latest lay of the land on that issue. The bigger point is that her symptons sound somewhat serious and if it's not Procrit, then a riba reduction seems very likely. There have been some studies that I believe show that reducing riba after UND is not as bad with geno 2's as once thought. But frankly I'm not up on the latest studies so I'd look into that.
-- Jim
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Our last two posts crossed but I was under the impression that there *was* a solid consensus that you were weird :)
jasper
My Hepa is out this week - his nurse left it in my "knowledgable hands" - serves me right for bringing in pounds of research everytime I see her. He gave a consent to decrease the Peg to 135. I am going to decrease the Rba to 600 as well. I see my regular doc on Wed - can he give me anything to help here? IV's etc.- feel very dehydrated, totally lethargic - drinking gatoraide and water but not sure enough.
I think I'm drinking 60 oz (I weigh 102) but not sure it's working.
I was pretty symptomatic pre-tx as well - I really think the Enbrel for my RA is a giant Booster shot for this Peg. Been known to be a good 3rd component - too bad just the one study.
Do you guys think I'll be OK with these cuts? I feel like I may be doing more harm then good these days- worried about my already compromised heart.
Thanks again...mik
Mouse
_____________
Understanding HCV Nonresponse and Identifying Candidates for Retreatment
By: Mitchell L. Shiffman, MD
"Rapid virologic response (UND by week 4) occurs in approximately 15% of patients with HCV genotype 1 and 66% of patients with HCV genotypes 2 or 3 treated with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. It is critically important to identify patients with RVR because these patients have up to a 90% SVR rate if they remain on treatment for 48 weeks for HCV genotype 1 infections (and 24 weeks for HCV genotype 2 and 3 infections)."
"Previous studies have demonstrated that approximately 35% of genotype 1 patients achieve undetectable HCV RNA between Week 4 and 12 of treatment. Recently, these patients have been termed as having a “complete” EVR."
"It is critically important to recognize the point at which a patient achieves undetectable HCV RNA during treatment as this is directly related to the likelihood of achieving a SVR. In other words, the later a patient achieves undetectable HCV RNA during treatment, the higher the likelihood that the patient will relapse after treatment is discontinued following the standard duration of therapy (24 weeks for genotypes 2/3 and 48 weeks for genotype 1) Three recent studies have now demonstrated that relapse can be significantly reduced in slow-to-respond genotype 1 patients—those who achieve undetectable HCV RNA after Week 12—by extending the duration of treatment from 48 to 72 weeks. In each of these studies, the relapse rate was reduced from more than 50% to less than 20%."
"Several studies have now demonstrated that mild reductions in the doses of either peginterferon alfa and/or ribavirin will not adversely affect the chance of achieving SVR, especially if this strategy is employed after the patient achieves undetectable HCV RNA. By contrast, interrupting treatment for more than 7 days because of adverse events leads to breakthrough and relapse. Therefore, it is the recommendation of this author to reduce ribavirin stepwise by 200 mg every 2-4 weeks until adverse events either resolve or are tolerable. Peginterferon alfa-2a can be reduced from 180 to 135 µg/week and peginterferon alfa-2b from 1.5 to 1.0 µg/kg/week. Neither peginterferon alfa nor ribavirin dosing should be interrupted unless the adverse event is particularly severe and there is a concern for patient safety. Whenever the doses of peginterferon alfa and ribavirin are modified or temporarily interrupted, HCV RNA testing should be performed again to ensure that breakthrough has not occurred."
I certainly can’t answer that with any authority; others here have anecdotally reported problems obtaining insurance authorization for epo without meeting the ins. company’s guidelines. If you have the energy, you might contact your agent or company directly and inquire; that will help take some of the guesswork out of this.
At 104 lbs (47 kg) a dose reduction to 600 mg ribavirin would leave you at 14.3 mg/kg; actually a healthy therapeutic target dose, but I’m unaware of any studies that focus on GT-2, <800 mg riba, and equate with SVR rates. Maybe someone else will chime in?
Decreasing the IFN might help with anemia slightly; I believe hemolytic anemia secondary to combo treatment is of mixed etiology; it’s not caused solely by the riba.
http://tinyurl.com/5lfvfh
“…A common adverse effect associated with this therapy is anemia, which is frequently referred to as mixed anemia because of the synergistic contribution of the interferons and ribavirin. The effect of ribavirin on the development of anemia is considered greater than that of interferon.
Can your PCP doctor get you an emergency referral to a hematologist and let them handle the blood? Possibly one that has experience working with HCV patients?
Call your PCP regardless, just to get on record.
You mentioned having a “compromised heart”; make *sure* that any health care provider is aware of any history of cardiac events.
Additionally, consider ‘burning’ a standing order for CBC, and get an accurate, up to date picture to approach your PCP with. Although everything you describe sounds like your anemic, we *could* be getting ahead of ourselves here.
Sorry to hear you’re taking this on the chin; be well and let us know how things progress—
Bill
Bill
Good eye, my friend :o)
It's just so complicated with the heart issues and the Enbrel and the RA, not to mention still on 5 mg of prednisone and all my other fun problems - my history on my profile is an interesting read. That's why I research - Docs just can't figure me out. (I have 10 docs and fortunately great insurance) I had complete work ups before tx on my heart etc., lots of PVC (premature ventricular contractions) and a slightly enlarged aortia and about 4 other minor things that are not much by themselves but can compromise things.
I am one day late on the Peg - have to take it tonight...but am pretty nervous about it.
I just wish the room would stop spinning when I stand up and I could stay standing for even a minute with out having to sit down or pass out....wonder if I have some sort of inner ear virus - the tinnitus is unbearable as well.
I guess I'll just take the 135mg like the doc suggested for tonight and continue researching tomorrow - you guys are such a great help - thanks so much
PS - oh yea I forgot - I was exposed to dangerous materials for 10 years and most of the people I worked with are dead now (early space shuttle program - taught tile bonding) Might have something to do with things too huh?
All the best,
-- Jim
Bill
I haven't said anything so far cause I don't have any insight or info to offer you. What I am is very concerned about your symptoms. With all of your additional issues, including heart, etc. to have low hemoglobin on top of it would be worse for you than the average tx'ing person, seems to me from a logical point of view. If anemia affects the oxygen getting to the heart, which it does, when our rbc drops - less oxygen in the blood, less to the heart - then I can understand why it might hit you harder than someone else.
The question then becomes, which is what you are grappling with, what gets done about it. I wish you good luck in sorting through your options. I wish you could take procrit and bring the anemia under control and avoid the dosage reduction ... seems that would be most prudent in the early stages rather than a dosage reduction but your situation is rather unique with your heart issues thrown into the mix. I wonder if that's why your doc is avoiding going the Procrit route and I did read that insurance companies have put limits on when Procrit can be administered because of the "black box" warnings. So perhaps your doctor may need to make a case to the insurance company for you IF he thinks Procrit is warranted. Just a thought and I'm certainly no medical expert or expert at all.
I'm thinking of you and wishing you good luck and hoping you get all this sorted out.
Please let us know how you're doing ... concern for you is a GOOD thing. :)
Take care, Mikki.
Trish
I think if I get through this maybe I should switch to the Peg-Intron so it can leave my system faster...gotta rest...thanks for checking on me.
I dropped six full points in only just over one week. From 15+ to 9.0
I literally thought I was going to die and have to stop treatment. The addition of epo only helped when I went on twice a week dosage but it kept it up around 10.5.
YOU CAN DO IT. It is horrible but if you can just hang in until the Epo hits you will feel well enough make it. Don't drop meds or change meds - give it a chance Mikki. Please you can if I could........I am the BIGGEST baby in the world...and I listened to everyone in here and just hung in. Once it is fixed you'll be glad you did.
(PS I don't think you can just switch from Pegasys to PegIntron without stopping in between honey they are two different meds).
You see it's ALREADY causing you to think of dropping and stopping!!!!!!!
Find a hemo as quick as you can and HANG ON FRIEND YOU CAN DO IT!!!!!!!! I promise........just give it a little longer!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Hope things get better soon.
-- Jim
So took all your advice - got all the tests...long day...Looks like I'm borderline everything - anemic, dehydrated, malnurished. But am iron amemic (most are on tx) and my heart PVC's are pretty rampid so they put me on atenenol and 3 milk shakes a day - gotta love boondocks medicine.. They did say that they have to adhire to the hmg of 10 or less for the procrit but with a strong case my Hepatologist can over ride it. The migrains are doing me in so they gave me something else to try since the Zomig and Maxalt did nothing...Fiorinal - just a slight improvement so far. The palpatations do seem a bit better though.
NYgal - thanks for the pep talk - I needed it!
I'm hanging in there - just thank god I have someone taking care of me...you can't be serious that people actually work on this tx....I can barely get to the bathroom.
But doc did say my weight is a big factor - I have to gain weight - It's hard to eat with a mouth full of sores and a tounge that has no skin on it from sticking to the roof of my mouth while I sleep.
Hugs and Thanks for hanging through this with me.
Mikki
Just so you know...I'm not being hit anything like you are on tx so I'm able to work. If I was hit like you, I'd be down for the count too. I'm sorry things are going so difficult for you and I'm hoping that things will eventually settle out for you.
You might want to get some popsicles, Mikki. You need the hydration. Whatever works. Just keep hydrating.
So glad you got to the docs and keep it up. You're worth it.
Take care.
Trish
I have been using a pre brushing rinse with peroxide in it. made by Listerine, burns like crazy for a minute or two, but think it is really helping keeping them under control.
What about your heart and procrit Mikkie? You scare me sometimes.
Trish is right you deserve it! Your a fighter and giving up is not an option I know! But be careful also.
Hugs !
Deb
Great mouth ideas and the egg nog - great idea...the shakes are way to sweet.
Heart is feeling better - pills help -
I've started taking one riba at a time - breakfast - lunch and dinner and before bed. Not sure I'm suppose to but seems to work better for the nausia and dizzyness. I just took the 135 of peg this week - didn't want to risk a heart attack, plus the 180 is based on a 200 lb person and being 100 lbs doc thought it would be OK (also I was EVR at 3.5 wks and am 2b)..but if i feel better will go back up more next week.
Thanks for the great ideas - I have hubby running to the store as we speak.
------------------
Glad you seem to be feeling a little better. Not sure who "they" are, but people get Procrit all the time with hemoglobin over 10 unless things have changed recently. Given your heat issues, not sure what they are waiting for unless they think the Procrit will do more harm then good. If it's simply an insurance guideline thing, it should be able to be easily orveridden with a doctor's note.
BTW many liver specialist, including mine, suggest marijuana (medical of course) as a first line treatment for both significant nausea and to boost appetitite.
-- Jim
Trish
My hubby has been canceling trips to take care of me - and totes me over to pet my horsey kids on nights that i can make it - Thank God for Golf carts. I made it through my arthritis walk on Sunday (in a wheelchair with a head rest and an umbrella) but had a great feeling of accomplishment any way - think it put me on the road to recovery...our team collected about 9,0000 - whooopi.
Thanks Trish and Jim and all for getting me through this - the single riba at a time seems to really be healping with the nausia and tinitis - and since I cut the peg a smidge the migrains are subsiding and the heart meds are helping too. Just wish this dizzy, room spinning thing when I stand would mellow out....
Hugs...mikmo
I'm glad your nausea and tinnitus is subsiding somewhat. How's drinking those shakes coming along? Still wondering about the procrit for your anemia ... can't help it! Has the decrease in the Peg changed your hgb levels or too soon to tell?
Keep at it, Mikki. Don't let it get out of hand, get the care you need. Glad hubby is taking good care of you.
Stay in touch.
Trish
Trish - I go back to Doctari Wed - we'll see what happens...just hope he doesn't boost the meds back up....I may self destruct...took my labs today so well see where I stand.
The RA finally raised it ugly demon head...knees feel like someone took a sledge hammer to them and I wish who ever tore my right shoulder off would put it back NOW.
RIBBBBBBBBAAAAAA RAAAAAAAGGGGGGEEEEE ROOOOOCKKKKS
I find throwing things helps with the pain....how about you?
OK just kidding...sorta...hugs all around....mikmo
My hgb hit 9.6 and I'm having allot of the symptoms you described above...dizziness, head pounding, heart palps, etc. so I can somewhat relate to what you're going thru....it isn't easy. I'm waiting for procrit to be approved and with the holiday can't get it until mid-wk. I'm thinking maybe I should cut my riba down to 600 until I get the meds. My doc isn't much help to me when I get in a bind....I found out recently she has only txed a few hcv patients. Just my luck! Any advice would be much appreciated.
Best of luck to ya....Darla
If I feel real bad on a 3.5 day - i'll stay on 3 for a few days....funny how just 100 mgs can make such a difference. (I weigh 100lbs - so this should be OK) We cut the Peg to 135 from 180 the first week. 145 the second week and will bump up to 160 tomorrow and see what happens - usually extreme blinding migrains with me. I see the doc Wed we'll see if we need the procrit. (PS I was UND at 3.5 wks)
best of everything to you!
Darla
My brain is on a permanant vacation, my body feels like the goul on night of the living dead, my energy makes the lowliest of slugs look like Big Brown in the horse race. My lungs forget to breath, my heart forgets to beat and my eyes forget to blink, my migrains keep me locked in dark rooms for days and the RA pain is off the 1 to 10 scale....but hey besides that I'm doing really good....really I have not lost my sence of humor completely and I still have hope....this is going to work if I kill myself doing it (whoops not such a far fetched statement)....for a real good time I have listed step by step blows on my profile page....don't want to discourage any newbees - but I knew in my pre-tx condition that things would be rough. Severe RA and low BMI (body mass) don't handle tx with a lot of grace.
How is everyone else doing?
They have cut my meds again and my tx time is now 16 weeks - so 8 more left to go....
I'll do this and so will you,
Take Care,
Mikmo
1. If it helps, the acute symptoms right after Peg shots became more manageable later in TX than in the early weeks for me. Maybe for you, too I hope.
2. I'm glad you are doing a bit better and haven't given up (nygirl gives great pep talks)
3. It is good that you still show a sense of humor
4. I know... I can't count!
Best to you,
Brent
Thanks - needed that...
Brian - good to hear from you...I can always count on you (get it....count...like 1,2,3...never mind - I'm fruit loops right now).
Got to make it...got to make it....chug chug chug
Of course, I insisted that i did and I won. He had wanted to send me for a chest xray to figure out why I was having trouble breathing and why I kept fainting.
Doctors...........................go figure.
Still at 12 that is a very high number and your insurance might refuse to pay for it. I would start with them...........find out if you can get approval having such a high hemo number. You've had a very slow decline honestly and I'm not sure why you are feeling the effects that badly...are you sure there is not an underlying issue that could be mimicking anemia?
Hang in there but don't drop your meds. Just don't you do it no matter how bad you feel! SVR is the goal and it hurts like hell now but.............if you hang in there it's almost all over already you are one of the "lucky" ones that only do 24 weeks...I would have given anything when I was into the 70th+ week of treatment to have stopped so long before!
Look at all the people who have viral breakthrough or relapse that don't even drop any dosages! it's not worth it...you'd be so upset if you got back a PCR and it had a viral load next to it!
Don't take a chance with it. Just don't. YOU CAN DO IT HANG IN THERE! I'll stay right here and push you along but do NOT drop any of your meds. 12 is a great number you can live with it.........just give your body time to acclimate to it and you'll see - the human body is unbelievable and it can adapt to anything....just give it some time to be ablel to do so!
YOU CAN DO IT!
Guess I should elaborate a bit.... I understand what your saying and totally agree with you but my situation is a lot more complex. I have severe RA and am on biogenetic injections that amplify the effects of the Peg. I have also had 2 episodes of autoimmune syndrome - a VERY scary event that only happens to people with RA on tx. Every joint in your body flares at once...it is more pain then anything you can ever concieve. You literallty cannot move. It lasted 8 hours and stopped. There is a 4% chance that the next time it will NEVER stop and I will be that way the rest of my life. My docs were going to pull me off all meds when it happened but I talked one of them into the reduction and am very OK with it. I refuse to end up coming out of this in worse shape then I came in.
I have done a GREAT deal of research and have 2 of the best Hepatologists in Southern California. I know what the ranges are in respect to Body mass and I am in the perfect relationship right now. My weight is 45 kg - the best range for the riba is 13mg per kg - that means I will need 585 and I am taking 600. The Peg is based on a 200 lb person - I am 1/2 that and could do fine on 90 but am staying at 145. I am still UND for now.
I also have RA anemia which is not really seen in your blood test - it is seen in your bone marrow...this complicates things as well and procrit will make it worse...I also have cardiac issues and the list goes on.
So I'm rather unique and I agree that if I were a normal person I would totally stay the course, especially if I were a geno 1. (I am a 2b and was UND at 3.5 wks - so have a much better success rate). Thanks for your concerns, it really does help when I'm having days like today...mega migrain...laying in bed in the dark with sunglasses on just to handle seeing the computer screen on my lap and having to take that shot tonight (and this is the best day of the week - ha) And knowing it is going to blow my head outta the water and I'll be pucking all night and wanting to do like the doc said and take 90 - but thanks to your pep talk - I'm going to do the 145....ugh
Thanks again,
mikki
But you are whole nother kettle of fish, your pre existing conditions, (Iam still stressed about your heart btw)
They change things for you, i feel your pain, in your joints I have the same way.
Add nerve damage pre existing, I wanna scream.
Try and relax, do as your Doc says.
Hugs
AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Ok - that's better
now a (((((((((((((((((((hug)))))))))))))))))))))))))
You have some things in your favour in that you're a geno 2 and you achieved UND early. So here's hoping that extra bit of magic that none of us can control is also on your side and that this is the one and only time that you ever have to go through this extra-brutal-for-you treatment.
(What is your hgb at these days, btw? I read up trying to find it and couldn't. Where's the procrit discussion at with your doc and how do you feel about all that?)
Take good care of yourself....keep advocating for yourself...keep seeing those docs, keep asking those questions, keep researching....and do what is good for you.
And PLEASE....don't wait too long to contact the doc if things take a downturn. Please take good care of YOU.
I'm SO rooting for you, Mikmo.
Hugs to you...um... VERY gentle ones. :)
Trish
Just back from Dr. #3 this week and it seems it's just the autoimmune kicking my butt so bad. Lot's of low's on my labs but the hgl is still at 12. I have autoimune and iron anemia and basically just a high intolerance to the meds due to the Enbrel. But Both the Hepta and the Rhumey say no Procrit - it would make it worse at this point and I'm already taking 3 injections a week as it is...The enbrel seems to be having worse reactions then the Peg these days....so I just have to get get use to the fact that I will be bed ridden pretty much the rest of tx. But ya know - that's OK - I look at it like having a hard pregnancy....if it's a bouncing healthy baby at the end - who cares right.
How are you all doing?
{{{{{{{{{{{{HUGS}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
Mikkimoe