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Does suppressive Acyclovir affect blood test for HSV2? (Genital herpes)

Hi Grace

About 4 months ago, i decided to go for a comprehensive STD test. The results were all negative, EXCEPT for HSV2 - genital herpes. (I tested 1.3).

It was bewildering as prior to that, I had no significant lesions or visible symptoms that I could recall.

But at the same time, I was worried about transmission to my partner, so the doctor recommended daily Acyclovir as a suppressive - 400mg twice daily. So since then, i've been taking Acyclovir for the past 4 months.

Just 2 weeks ago, I went to another doctor, a gynae this time for a small vaginal abcess. He decided to take my blood for STD tests, including Herpes (both types). The results for HSV2 antibodies came back NEGATIVE (0.3).

Now my question is... Do I have genital herpes or not?? Or was the 2nd negative result due to the suppressive Acyclovir I've been taking for the past 4 months? How can I really be sure whether or not I have the virus?

4 Responses
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101028 tn?1419603004
you should also encourage your provider to read up on the false positive issues so that they start confirmatory testing on all results under 5 without a history of obvious symptoms.
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Avatar universal
Thanks guys, yes it seems like the most logical thing to do would be to stop the Acyclovir and have a retest in 4 weeks, just to be sure.
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101028 tn?1419603004
I'd stop the acyclovir at this point and retest.

did your partner seek out type specific herpes igg blood testing too?

grace
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Avatar universal
Unless taken in the first week of infection, antivirals will generally not delay production of antibodies or reduce antibody levels to a negative reading in a blood test.

In your case, provided both tests were definitely IgG, then you had a false positive at 1.3. There was a 70% chance that without symptoms this was a false positive in the first place.

It is almost certain you do not have a HSV2 infection. For the most complete confirmation you could cease antivirals for 16 weeks and have a Westernblot test, but I really feel this isn't required.
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