Thank you for this response.
Congratulations on your wife's recovery
There are 2 types of injury to a nerve, one to the nerve covering (myelin) which takes up to a few weeks to recover, and one to the nerve fiber itself (axon) which may take up to 18 months to recover, and which may be permament if the nerve do not grow back togther or if there is no nerve connection left.
Recovery is maximum at 12-18 months, although sometimes other muscle scan compensate also. Sometimes if there is no improvement or reversal in a few weeks, surgery can be done to try and repair the nerve. Studies done int eh OR can determine if the nerve is viable or not.
Over time, the damage should not get worse, but we do lose motor units over time as we age. In people without nerve injury we do not notivce as we have plenty of motor units in reserve. Butin someone who has only a few motor units, there may be good strength for a while, but weakness down the road when some of the motor units naturally stop working. This is similar to the "Post-polio syndrome". there is no specific treatment however apart from keeping the remaining function acitive and healthy.
Good luck