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Hypnic Jerks

I have been treated at CCF for hypnic jerks for about 4 years now.  After about 8 years with this condition I have done extensive research and can never seem to find out the cause.  Any new discoveries about this and why?  

Thank you.

Shamrock
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Avatar universal
Benign Hypnic jerks or sleep myoclonus is quite common in the general population and is not associated with seizures or epilepsy.

There is not much new in terms of causes - because it is recognised to be so benign, nobody is really doing any research into it - especially nowadays when money to do research is hard to come by and has to be shown to benefit the population.

Sorry!
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Avatar universal
I never knew this experience had a name.  I've been getting these jerks for the past couple of months and don't know why.  Just as I'm drifting off to sleep, my arm, hand, leg, foot or whole body jerk.  This happens repeatedly and it often takes me several hours to fall asleep and I'm bleary eyed in the morning.  I've been thinking of going to a neurologist.  Does anyone think that's a good idea?  Are there any kinds of treatments people know of?
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It's definitly a good idea to see a neurologist.  And if you don't find relief keep pursuing it.  For years I went to different doctors who had no idea what I was describing.  I even went to 2 sleep clinics.  After a few years of reseach on my own I found out it was hypnagogic or hypnic jerks and then made an appointment at the CCF.  Be thankful you at least can get some sleep.  I was unable to work for a few years due to sleep deprivation.  While the medication isn't perfect it gave me my life back of which I am incredibly thankful.  Good Luck.
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Hi Shamrock,

I have to say that I was dissapointed to see your posting. I have followed your case on the various forums for three years since my jerks started. I hadn't seen anything from you for quite a long time and had hoped you had found a cure which meant one was possible for this dreaded thing we have.

I do have some stuff to share with you that has helped me. Recently I discovered that I had pretty good nights if I drank a sports drink like gatorade before I went to bed. I discovered it totally by accident but it started me looking at minerals. I tried to duplicate the results with supplements but with no luck. It seems liquid form is better. I have however found that if I take the GNC Women's Ultra Mega vitamins I get similar results. I'm not sure what makes the difference but it I think it has something to do with the balance of calcium, potassium, magnesium and B vitamins. Anyway, I wanted to pass this along in case you could get some help from it.

I am curious to know if you are a woman that is near or in menopause. I have read on some womens forums that this is one of the symptoms of peri or full blown menopause and thought I would look into some of the natural hormones that seem to be helping so many. Have you heard anything about this?

Also, my problem seems to really flare under times of stress. Is this true for you also?

Finally, I read recently that this is symptom of fibromyalgia and is considered an alpha beta brain wave abnormality but I haven't been able to track down much about that. Was wondering if you had ever run across this in your research.

Anyway, please update me on how you are doing when you get a chance. Lele Bug
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Avatar universal
Thanks for the info Lele Bug.  

I am a woman and this started at peri-menopause and now I'm in menopause.  I don't think this has anything to do with it for I know a few men that have this.

Yes,I do find that this flares up under stress.  I also find that the more fatigued I become the worse it gets.

Interesting about Gatorade, vitimans and fibromyalgia.

Do you see a doctor, take any medications?  How did your's start?  

Hopefully the doctor here can shed some light on this.

Thanks again....Shamrock
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Avatar universal
Hi,

  I am new to forum.  I am 48 year old female.  You mentioned you had symptoms start perimenopause.  Would any of your symptoms be generalized, widespread muscle twitching (fasiculations).  Mine started about 3 months ago, I cant attribute them to anything.  Of course, worried about ALS.  Any help or information is appreciated.

Terri
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Avatar universal
Hi Terri,

Yes I did have fasiculations start in my calves at that time.  I stll have them although I don't pay much attention to them anymore because I've learned to live with them.  Once in awhile other parts of my body will twitch.  For some reason that has never doesn't bother me at night.

Good luck.

Shamrock
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Avatar universal
Hi Shamrock,

Thanks for the reply. I did see my internist when this first started and he felt it was definately stress related. I was under enormous stress and he put me on prozac which did help and definately eliminated all my peri female symptonms like monster PMS. I weaned myself off after a few months and things were ok (mostly ok nights with a few bad ones, particularly right before my period)until recently when again, I was under extreme stress, and it really flared.

When it first started I had just had some surgery which I have heard can make this start.

When I have bad nights I manage them mostly with benadryl and the occassional valium if they are really bad. I always have a couple of glasses of wine at night because it really helps me get to sleep with no jerks. Not the best solution I'm sure but it works.

I definately think the hormonal thing is a connection. I know men can have this but they have hormones too! Not sure if it is the root cause but may be a trigger, among other things, of the disorder. I'm definately going to pursue the natural hormone thing. I'll let you know how it goes.

Also, about the vitamins. I also found that tropicana orange juice with calcium helps. I looked at the label and it has lots of potassium, calcium and other minerals so I started looking into electrolyte imbalances and the sypmtoms. Jerking is definately one of them. This morning I woke up a 4AM and couldn't get back to sleep because and got up and drank some juice...was back to sleep in less than an hour. Not bad

Anyway, worth a try!

Talk to you soon.

Lele Bug
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Avatar universal
Thanks for your info Lele Bug.  I'm going to purchase the Tropicana.

Good luck to you.

Shamrock
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Avatar universal
Hey Shamrock,

I was looking around on the net and found an article about hypnic jerks. It seems the mayo clinic has/is doing some research on it. Here's an excerpt:

"While this phenomenon happens to most everyone, studies have recently begun to link occurrences of
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Avatar universal
Hello everyone, am new to this forum but have been keeping up with many of your posting (especially Shamrock's) in the last couple of years.  I am 40 year old woman and have been having these hypnic jerks for a couple of years.  After being tested extensively and given Xanax, buspar, other anti-depressants, what has helped me has been Clonopin.  I am in a very small dose of .25mg @ night and have done primarily well...until a few days ago when it came back with a vengeance.  My jerks are mostly in my head but also do have them in my limbs.  I am considering increasing my dosage just to see what happens but want to be careful about it also.  I've got 2 young kids and can't afford to be walking around like a zombie throughout the day.

I am sad to read that Shamrock has had these for 8 years.  I am a hopeful person and was praying that they would go away forever.
I don't know anyone personally who has ever experienced these so it's very frustrating.  After seeing multiple doctors I have stayed with a neurologist for a while now.  

Do any of you ever experience an electrical jolt throughout your body with these jerks.  It's such a vicious cycle because when I am trying to fall asleep and get them, they cause my heart to race and lead to sleep anxiety.  

Reading your postings have helped me tremendously, just knowing that I am not alone in this suffering.  I will try the mega vitamin and the oj to see if it helps.  I too have often wondered if it's hormonal related although none of my sisters, mother or aunts have ever experienced this.  I haven't quite seen a pattern as to when they occur.  Best of luck to everyone and my prayers to all of us with this horrible condition.
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Avatar universal
I apologize to everyone because I said I've had these for 8 years.  I never meant to discourage anyone!  I still have hope and will always have hope that these jerks will leave as transient as they appeared.  

And Lele Bug, that's interesting from the Mayo Clinic isn't it?  It's pretty convincing because the one pattern mine have maintained over the years is the more fatigued I become the worse they seem to get.  I've had a lot of stress in my life.  And for the life of me over the years I have tried to think if one particular incident of stress 8 years ago triggered this but I can't.  Maybe it's a culmination of stresses.  In any event, it was sure nice to see something written about this.  I truly thank you for your information.

Stay in touch as I will.

Shamrock
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Avatar universal
Hello Girls,

Yes, hope is what we all need. I truly believe we can find the answer to this thing as long as we keep communicating.

Sammad,  I get the electrical shock too, sort a startle response that comes with the jerk and I think this is an interesting (and annoying) part of this thing. I have read so many posts from people experiencing this and there seems to be a common theme. ANXIETY AND STRESS.

Shamrock, doesn't it seem that most everyone who posts has or has had a history of anxiety and stress? Stress is a sneaky monster and is very cummulative. Sometimes you are under stress and you don't even know it. We women take on SO much in our lives and find it so hard to say no. We feel like we should do it all and we are also very hard on ourselves(not to mention the hormones!)

I have been reading alot about our condition and about stress and axiety. I have very carefully recalled every detail of what was going on in my life when this started. When I lay it out its amazing that I didn't end up with a complete nervous breakdown. On second thought, maybe I did. Here's what was going on:

I was layed off from a very high paying executive position with a
fortune 500 company. My husband, who is a pilot with a major US airline was under threat of furlough in the prolonged wake of September 11th (another whole set of stresses). One month later, I lost my best friend in a car accident. In the midst of all this I interviewed and I accepted a new position (that under the circumstances I felt like I had to take) with another large company that required us to sell our beautiful new home we had just built and move 4 hours away from our hometown. My ex-husband, whom with I have a son, hired an attorney to try to keep me from taking my son with us. In the meantime I was commuting to the new job during the week, driving home on the weekends, orchestrating buying a new home, the move, school registrations, etc and as if that wasn't enough, my Mom had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness. Any wonder why I couldn't sleep?

The jerks came on after I had developed sleep anxiety. Knowing I had to get up and go perform at a new heavy duty job when I couldn't sleep was overwhelming to me. I dreaded going to bed. I struggled through the days.  I remember laying awake in the hotel where I was staying during the week and listening to my heart pound and calling my Dad crying that I couldn't sleep. He's a doctor and prescribed ambien. It didn't work and he sent me to an internist who after alot of consultation and tests prescribed prozac. The prozac took the edge off and seemed to get me through and after a few months when things settled down I weened myself off. The jerks sort of became background noise. Sometimes bothersome, especially before my period, but mostly not too bad. After a year of living away we decided to come home. I gave up my position and came home to help care for my Mom until she passed away last June. Honestly, after such a long illness, I was relieved for her when she passed, she had suffered so much and amazingly I handled it ok (or so or thought)

8 months later, life was going well. My husband"s career was stable, I was staying home with the kids, walking them to school in the morning, working out, eating well, sleeping great and WHAM! We got sued over a stupid situation in which we were an innocent third party. It required an expensive attorney and lots and lots of stress and aggravation. Not the worst thing in the world but enough to blow the lid off my dormant stress. It started with waking up at 4 am, soon the jerks came back with a vengence.

I apologize for this long, drawn out post but I thought this was all relevent. I do believe this is a stress and anxiety based thing. I think physical things can trigger or aggravate it(hormones, diet, mineral and vitamin balance, excess caffiene, excess sugar). I think stess may deplete our bodily resources but at the end of the day I think the basis is stress and anxiety that causes insomnia that, in turn, results in sleep anxiety.

Recently I have tried to become very objective about this thing. At night, as I try to fall asleep, I try to just observe my falling asleep process. It's very hard but I try not to react to the jerks. It's not a cure but I think it may be a start. Some articles I have read say that a hyper-awareness of the falling asleep process develops with sleep anxiety and we overreact to the transition from light sleep to the next stage. The mayo clinic says the body and mind can become confused when it comes to sleep. Anxiety keeps the mind awake while the body is trying to go to sleep. I think both of these things sound valid. The good thing is that it sounds like these things can be corrected. We just have to find the method.

I'm not sure what the answer is but I find that when I eat low carb, stay up on my vitamins, keep my electrolytes in balance, am not premenstral, am not fatigued and sleep deprived, and am not under stress that this thing is not an issue. Easy to say, and hard to find that balance but all of these things seem to have an impact.  Is it so much to ask that we women cut ourselves some slack and take care of our physical and psychological needs? No, it's not, but we seem to have a hard time doing it.

It's after 2:30 am and I'm off to observe my jerks (LOL!) I'm not awake because I can't sleep, just adjusting from a business trip that  took me to a different time zone! (yes, I'm working again!) Anyway, sorry for the long post. Therapy, I guess! Hard to find people who understand, as I'm sure you both know. Let's keep supporting each other. We'll beat this thing!

Lele Bug


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Avatar universal
Hi Lele Bug

It was good to read your last posting.  I believe in journalizing or putting my thoughts down in writing when I'm having a continual problem. For the first couple years with our problem I actually kept a nightly log to see if there was any kind of pattern (like the timing of each jerk, was I close to my period, did I have a stressful or peaceful day, etc.)  There was absolutely no pattern.  They were just there!

There would not be enough space in this Forum for me to post all the stresses I have encountered in my life.  I am under a great deal of stress right now, but "usually" if I take my medication I can get a descent night's sleep.  I completely understand when you say you try not to react to the jerks in the falling asleep process.  I try this too.  Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't.  It depends on the severity of the jerk.

It does seem like anxiety and stress play a significant role in this, doesn't it?  I remember when I was young (way before the jerks) my Aunt telling me that even though your dealing with a problem in your life at a certain point in time, it doesn't mean you can't have "fall-out" from it at another time in your life.  I'm pretty sure I believe that now.

Now with my medication things are pretty much under control so I don't do much research on this anymore.  Five years was enough.  Occasionally, like I did here, I'll ask a doctor a question.  I find it very helpful and therapeutic when I read other people's posting about this.  It makes me feel I'm not alone.  For about 3 years I actually thought I was going crazy because no one could diagnose it or the medication I was put on wasn't helping.  Thanks Lele Bug.

And sammad, before I started on medication I did experience the "electrical jolt" thing.  

Shamrock
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Avatar universal
HI everyone.

Im new to this site and i am lloking for some advice.

In January 2006 I started getting jerks mainly at night when lying in bed (but fully awake) that happened all over the body (arms, legs, head, shoulders etc).  
I feel this has got slighlt better but I still experience at night in bed whilst still awake but with eyes closed,that I still have slight jerks.

I am seeing a neurologist but he has no answers and is sending me to a sleep clinic.
My question to everyone is that why is this happening when I close my eyes only (this is what I find weird).  It does not really affect my sleep but I am worrying now about the fact it could be early menopause (I am 37)as some people seem to be suggesting.

Can any one let me know if they are experiencing any such thing.

Thanks
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Avatar universal
Hi, I
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Hi, I
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Hi Lou,

I know exactly what you are feeling....I have been there.

The most important thing for you right now is to try not to let this freak you out anymore. It's hard because you are sure your life and your sleep will never be normal again. right? It will be normal again, I promise.

I have done literally hours and hours of research on this thing. What I can tell you is that the central theme I have found is that unrelenting stress and anxiety seem to play a key role. I think the stress depletes our bodily resources which is why suppliments and electrolyte balancing (like power aid or gatorade  help) It is very easy to develop sleep anxiety once this starts and this will make things SEEM worse and also keep you from going back to sleep if you wake up during the night.Try to keep things in perspective.  Also, chronic pain or discomfort is a trigger for these jerks so if there is anything that is making you uncomfortable in or out of bed fix it.  Get a feather mattress pad and a great new pillow. I know these things sound like minor things but all of them have helped me and the cumulative result has made a huge difference. When you are trying to fall asleep tell yourself it's ok if you feel a few jerks, eventually you will fall asleep. The more you can manage the anxiety this can produce the shorter the cycle back to normalcy will be.

Don't be to hard on yourself about how you have managed this thing. Wine works great for me too. If you need it, do it. I know you are waking up after a few hours and this is common but if you can relieve the anxiety about falling asleep it will help you.

Don't despair, you will get to a place where this is not a big deal. I know EVERYONE has jerks, I think the difference is how we react to them. My husband has them everynight, believe me, I'm a witness, but they don't bother him. I think it is because he doesn't react to them and therefore they don't cause the anxiety and produce the adrenaline rush. I would say he has at least 10 as he's falling asleep!

Stay in touch, Lou and don't be afraid and upset. Things will get better!

Lele Bug

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Avatar universal
Thanks a million for your reply.
It really helped.
I slept last night!  YEAH!!!!!
I probably drank two gallons of Gatorade.

You are absolutely right about the stress building up and worsening it. I woke up once during the night and felt a few jerks. I thought about what you said about your husbands way of ignoring them and not allowing the anxiety to take over. I was able to fall back to sleep shortly.
What a difference a good nights sleep makes.
I'm keeping my fingers crossed for tonight.

I can't tell you how much I appreciated your response.
Thank you for your kind words.

I'll repay you buy doing something helpful for someone else.





-Lou
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Avatar universal
I'm so happy for you!...I really believe getting on top of the anxiety is the key.

I know you can beat this thing.

If you feel the anxiety coming take deep breaths from your abdomen. Meaning, push your stomach out when you breathe and this will keep you from breathing shallow which will make you feel lightheaded and spacy (hyperventilation). You will be surpised at how quicly the anxiety dissapates.

Also, I'm serious about the feather mattress pad and pillow. I LOVE my bed now, it's sooooo comfortable and I look forward to going to bed. I think it is important to associate your bed with comfort and positive thoughts. If I wake up in the middle of the night I just think about how comfortable I am and I go right back to sleep. If I feel a jerk, I just think "oh well, they won't last long" and they don't!

I'm so glad that you are doing better. If you have a bad night don't let it set you back. Just keep doing all the things you know will work.

Please let me know how you are doing! I'll help anyway I can!

Sweet dreams

Lele Bug
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Avatar universal
Hi Timebomb,
I am 47 , and my symptoms are aexactly the same as yours..........mine started about 2 months ago......the first twitches I noticed where in my stomach (felt like a baby kicking), and now they have spread everywhere..........how annoying. Heaps of women our age on the net have them. Although men get the too I think our anxiety levels are higher during peri menopause so make us more likely to get them in this age bracket. They are VERY annoying.
I have been trying the tonic water and magnesium calcium supplement , and eating bananas........and I think it has helped a bit.Some days and especially nights are worse than others for me.

Take Care all.
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Avatar universal
Hello Again.

Well, I guess I jumped the gun.

I've had 3 bad nights in a row. Unable to fall asleep. Up most of the night.  I've been a daytime Zombie.

I read about taking Magnesium which I did yesterday.
Last night I finally fell asleep with no problem. No wine either.
Slept from 11pm-7am.   I tried to sleep longer but the jerks came back this morning..
Hands, legs, torso, neck. It just kept jumping around. It's bizzare. They seemed stronger and more often.  

Does this morning jerking  happen to you Lele Bug, or anyone else who's reading?

I'm trying very  hard to stay relaxed about this.
I'm working on the breathing you suggested and am making my bed more comfortable.

I really don't want to see a nuerologist. It sounds like a waste of time from all that I have read. Plus, I am an artist and have no insurance.

Any other suggestions?


thanks,

Lou






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Avatar universal
Hi Lou,

I'm so sorry you are having a bad time. Take it easy on yourself and be patient. You'll get through this.

So you got to sleep last night ok and got 8 hours. That's really good. Don't let the jerking in the morning get you down. I get it too. Just go ahead and get up if you've had enough sleep.

Keep up with your electrolytes (try the new Power Option, it works best for me)take a good supplement and, get your room just the way you want it and try to relax. Drink a few glasses of wine at night if you need to. And go see your regular doctor and see if he can give you something to take the edge off right now.

Are you under alot of stress right now? If you are anything you can do to help manage that will help.

I hope things will get better for really quick. Be happy with the good nights and don't let then bad ones get you down or freak you out.

Keep in touch,

Lele Bug



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Avatar universal
Oh, and I have read in alot of different placs that caffeine, nicotine and refined sugars can make these worse lay off all that stuff!

Makes a huge difference for me... My daughter and I watched a movie last night and I ate some of her sour patch kids. Wow, thought I was going to junp out of my skin!
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