I can't comment on the medical impacts of that g force, but on a quick check 0-100 km/hr is not really a very high g force at about 0.5 G. You likely experience a higher G force by just jumping down off a small one step stool. Braking force in a car or or landing in a passenger jet is also likely higher and approaching 1 G. You might want to be more worried about going on a roller coaster which can hit 5-6 G's.
1 if you ride with the driver tell him/her not to 'floor it' and explain your eye condition 2. The risk on this single event is extremely low
Yes I have been in a Tesla when the driver stomped it. Never felt anythibng like it and I've driven Porsche, BMS and Corvette. Next time tell the driiver to take it easy. I have never seen a case in the ophthalmology literature of RD caused by rapid car acceleration. As long as you don't have the cardinal symptoms of RD: new floaters, flashes of light, loss of field of vision, I think you can dial back the worry and anxiety.