Do not use goserelin without first talking to your doctor if you have
-
osteoporosis or low bone density;
-
pain or difficulty passing urine; or
-
spinal cord injury.
You may not be able to take goserelin, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring if you have any of the conditions listed above.
It is not known whether goserelin passes into breast milk.
Goserelin is administered by a healthcare professional as a subcutaneous (under the skin) injection into the abdomen (stomach). If goserelin is being administered at home, your healthcare provider will give you detailed instructions regarding how to administer the injection.
Goserelin is administered every 28 days or every 12 weeks, depending upon the formulation being used and the condition being treated. Your doctor will tell you how often you will need an injection. It is very important to receive each injection at the scheduled time, to maintain effectiveness of the medication.
Initially, goserelin may cause symptoms of your condition to worsen temporarily. Contact your doctor if symptoms do not improve within several weeks of starting treatment.
Your doctor may want you to have blood tests or other medical evaluations during treatment with goserelin to monitor progress and side effects.
Your healthcare provider will store goserelin as directed by the manufacturer. If you are storing goserelin at home, your healthcare provider will provide storage instructions.
It is important not to miss a dose of goserelin. Contact your doctor immediately if you miss a dose of this medication.
Goserelin may cause decreased bone mineral density with prolonged use. Smoking, frequent alcohol use, family history of osteoporosis, and the use of certain medications may increase the risk of bone loss. Talk to your doctor about the risk of decreased bone mineral density.
Initially, goserelin may cause symptoms of your condition to worsen temporarily. Contact your doctor if symptoms do not improve within several weeks of starting treatment.
If you are a pre-menopausal female, notify your doctor if your menstrual period continues to occur. Goserelin usually stops menstruation. Delayed or missed doses of goserelin may cause ovulation or menstrual bleeding. Following treatment with goserelin, there may be a delay before the return of regular menstrual periods. Check with your doctor if your period does not restart within a few months of ending treatment.
Seek emergency medical attention or notify your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following serious side effects:
-
an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives);
-
menstrual bleeding or breakthrough bleeding;
-
difficulty passing urine; or
-
pain, redness, or irritation at the injection site.
Other side effects may also occur. Notify your doctor if you experience
-
decreased sexual desire or ability (impotence);
-
dizziness or drowsiness;
-
depression or mood changes;
-
headache;
-
hot flushes or sweating;
-
decreased appetite, nausea, or diarrhea;
-
breast swelling or tenderness, or decrease in breast size;
-
vaginal dryness;
-
insomnia; or
-
skin rash.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
Goserelin may cause decreased bone mineral density with prolonged use. Smoking, frequent alcohol use, family history of osteoporosis, and the use of certain medications may increase the risk of bone loss. Talk to your doctor about the risk of decreased bone mineral density.
Initially, goserelin may cause symptoms of your condition to worsen temporarily. Contact your doctor if symptoms do not improve within several weeks of starting treatment.
If you are a pre-menopausal female, notify your doctor if your menstrual period continues to occur. Goserelin usually stops menstruation. Delayed or missed doses of goserelin may cause ovulation or menstrual bleeding. Following treatment with goserelin, there may be a delay before the return of regular menstrual periods. Check with your doctor if your period does not restart within a few months of ending treatment.
Avoid activities such as smoking and frequent alcohol use that may increase the risk of bone loss. Goserelin may cause decreased bone mineral density with prolonged use. Talk to your doctor about the risk of decreased bone mineral density.
It is not known whether other medications will interact with goserelin. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products during treatment with goserelin.
An overdose of goserelin is unlikely to threaten life. Notify your doctor immediately or call an emergency room or poison control center for advice if an overdose is suspected.
Symptoms of a goserelin overdose are not known.
