http://www.nbcnews.com/business/dow-pushes-above-14-000-1st-time-2007-1B8209092#/business/dow-pushes-above-14-000-1st-time-2007-1B8209092
"The Dow Jones Industrial Average hit 14,000 for the first time since 2007, but where the blue-chip average goes from here is far from certain.
Indeed, the move itself was fleeting. Virtually as soon as the bluechip index hit the magic number it pulled back.
"Something like the Dow going to 14,000, I can contain my enthusiasm about that," Jack Bogle, founder and chairman of the Vanguard Group, said on CNBC. "It doesn't mean very much."
The last time the 30-stock Dow traded over 14,000 was in the days before the financial crisis and the near-collapse of Wall Street.
On Friday, the market crested that psychological level, buoyed by positive economic news.
One report showed the jobs recovery was continuing, albeit gradually, while a separate data set showed growth in manufacturing.
Both spurred hopes that those types of gains would be enough to keep momentum going.
Coming on the heels of retail investors pumping money into stocks for the first time in a year, market bulls believe momentum is on their side.
Nearly $32 billion went into stock-based mutual funds in January, according to the Investment Company Institute.
"What investors are doing is only starting to suggest that there is some intrigue in the market with January inflows," said Liz Ann Sonders, chief investment strategist at Charles Scwab. "It's too soon to say a turn is in, but it does feel maybe a little different this time."
Looking ahead, the market faces a dilemma: It needs the Federal Reserve to continue its bond-buying program to stimulate the economy and stock-buying, but eventually it will need to break free from that support if the gains are to be sustained.
Keith Springer, president of Springer Financial Advisory in Sacramento, Calif., said the trend for the last 20 years is "(w)e have a crisis, build a bubble to get out of it for five years, the market makes a slight new high, and then we crash."
The Dow hit its closing high of 14,164.53 on Oct. 9, 2007 amid a surge in optimism that there was virtually no limit to how high the market could climb.
The question of whether the current market is in a bubble phase - as Springer suggests - is likely one that will be answered only in retrospect. But there is little debate over whether the Fed has played an integral role in pumping it higher.
Those few who are unsure can check the central bank's own literature: A July 11, 2012 study from the New York Fed stated flatly that the market owed most of its post-1994 gains - that's more than 1,000 points ago on the Standard & Poor's 500 - to the 24-hour period before the Fed's Open Markets Committee meetings.
It is at those meetings, held eight times a year, where the Fed decides how it will target interest rates. And for the past four years, it also has been the scene for the FOMC to decide how much money it will create to inject into the economy. Some $3 trillion later, the Fed's influence is unmistakable as investors have piled into equities ahead of meetings where the Fed was expected to boost its easing measures or at least hold the line.
"Central bank liquidity has been by far and away the most important driver of asset prices since the Great Financial Crisis," Michael Hartnett, chief investment strategist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, said in a report. "Liquidity has been the basis for our 'I'm so bearish, I'm bullish' view of financial markets over this period."
Indeed, investors have relied on the Fed to respond to bearish economic data with three phases of asset purchases, or quantitative easing. So good economic news sometimes is looked on unfavorably by a market that both has come to rely on its central bank backstop and fears that any upturn in the data will deter the Fed from more easing.
Hartnett, though, projects that cycle to end this year as confidence returns to the market......"