http://itineraries.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/06/08/12107210-environmental-woes-imperil-americas-national-parks?lite
"Disappearing glaciers, decreasing air quality and foundation species pushed to the brink of survival. America’s national parks are facing environmental threats that range from tiny invasive species to the planet-spanning impacts of climate change. In some cases, the situation is dire; in others, progress is being made. In aggregate, the issues point to how important — and how fragile — these special places are.
“Each unit in the system has its own unique challenges,” said Al Nash, spokesman for Yellowstone National Park, “but they all reflect a component of who we are and where we’re going. They’re about our shared experience as Americans.”
Great Basin National Park
Located in the parched region of eastern Nevada, this remote park is noted for its underground caves, desert-defying plants and animals and some of the darkest night-skies in the country. All are at risk from a proposal to pump 50,000 acre-feet (16.3 billion gallons) of water per year from the adjacent Snake Valley and send it via pipeline to Las Vegas. And the risks go beyond dried-up riparian areas, curtailed cave formation and increased dust and light pollution, says Superintendent Andy Ferguson. “If that water is pumped out of Snake Valley, the towns that provide places for people to stay, buy groceries, etc., will also suffer,” he told msnbc.com. “And if we don’t have a viable agricultural community in the area, we won’t have much of a park either.”
Bryce Canyon National Park
There’s coal in them thar hills, which, it turns out, lie just 10 miles from Bryce Canyon in southern Utah. With a 440-acre mine on private land currently in operation, park officials and environmental groups are concerned about a proposal to expand the operation to 3,500 acres, two-thirds of which would be on public lands. The expansion would entail lighting for night operations and convoys of trucks to transport the coal to the nearest railhead. “Bryce is hailed for its night-sky programs and the lights and dust would obviously affect visibility,” said Kurt Repanshek, editor in chief of National Parks Traveler. Other concerns include the impact of blasting operations on the park’s “soundscape” and the prospect of more than 300 daily truck trips (153 roundtrips) on Highway 89, the main route between Bryce and Zion.
Glacier National Park
While climate change is impacting parks across the country, few are in the climatic crosshairs as directly as Glacier, which could lose the last of its eponymous icefields in as little as 18 years. That’s according to Dan Fagre, a research ecologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, who notes that the area that would become the park (in 1910) was home to 150 glaciers in 1850. Today, just 26 remain and even those remnants could disappear by 2030. The issue goes beyond glacier-less vistas and obsolete signage. (Slush National Park, anyone?) “It’s not just the melting of the ice,” said Michael Jamison, a local program manager for National Parks Conservation Association . “There’s this whole cascade of effects that impacts everything from soil chemistry to trout streams to municipal water supplies. The whole system is driven by ice.”
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2012/06/07/MN1T1OT26G.DTL